Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel

Irradiation-induced swelling plays a key role in determining fuel performance. Due to their high cost and time demands, experimental research methods are ineffective. Knowledge-based multiscale simulations are also constrained by the loss of trustworthy theoretical underpinnings. This work presents...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhao, Zhenyue Chen, Jingqi Tu, Yunmei Zhao, Yiqun Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9053
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author Jian Zhao
Zhenyue Chen
Jingqi Tu
Yunmei Zhao
Yiqun Dong
author_facet Jian Zhao
Zhenyue Chen
Jingqi Tu
Yunmei Zhao
Yiqun Dong
author_sort Jian Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Irradiation-induced swelling plays a key role in determining fuel performance. Due to their high cost and time demands, experimental research methods are ineffective. Knowledge-based multiscale simulations are also constrained by the loss of trustworthy theoretical underpinnings. This work presents a new trial of integrating knowledge-based finite element analysis (FEA) with a data-driven deep learning framework, to predict the hydrostatic-pressure–temperature dependent fission swelling behavior within a CERCER composite fuel. We employed the long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning network to mimic the history-dependent behaviors. Training of the LSTM is achieved by processing the sequential order of the inputs to do the forecasting; the input features are fission rate, fission density, temperature, and hydrostatic pressure. We performed the model training based on a leveraged dataset of 8000 combinations of a wide range of input states and state evaluations that were generated by high-fidelity simulations. When replicating the swelling plots, the trained LSTM deep learning model exhibits outstanding prediction effectiveness. For various input variables, the model successfully pinpoints when recrystallization first occurs. The preliminary study for model interpretation suggests providing quantified insights into how those features affect solid and gaseous portions of swelling. The study demonstrates the efficacy of combining data-driven and knowledge-based modeling techniques to assess irradiation-induced fuel performance and enhance future design.
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spelling doaj.art-5d1996233a9943c2b62777a2e75853de2023-11-24T10:54:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-11-011523905310.3390/en15239053Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite FuelJian Zhao0Zhenyue Chen1Jingqi Tu2Yunmei Zhao3Yiqun Dong4School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaIrradiation-induced swelling plays a key role in determining fuel performance. Due to their high cost and time demands, experimental research methods are ineffective. Knowledge-based multiscale simulations are also constrained by the loss of trustworthy theoretical underpinnings. This work presents a new trial of integrating knowledge-based finite element analysis (FEA) with a data-driven deep learning framework, to predict the hydrostatic-pressure–temperature dependent fission swelling behavior within a CERCER composite fuel. We employed the long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning network to mimic the history-dependent behaviors. Training of the LSTM is achieved by processing the sequential order of the inputs to do the forecasting; the input features are fission rate, fission density, temperature, and hydrostatic pressure. We performed the model training based on a leveraged dataset of 8000 combinations of a wide range of input states and state evaluations that were generated by high-fidelity simulations. When replicating the swelling plots, the trained LSTM deep learning model exhibits outstanding prediction effectiveness. For various input variables, the model successfully pinpoints when recrystallization first occurs. The preliminary study for model interpretation suggests providing quantified insights into how those features affect solid and gaseous portions of swelling. The study demonstrates the efficacy of combining data-driven and knowledge-based modeling techniques to assess irradiation-induced fuel performance and enhance future design.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9053fission swellingdata-drivenLSTM deep learningfinite element analysismultiscale modeling
spellingShingle Jian Zhao
Zhenyue Chen
Jingqi Tu
Yunmei Zhao
Yiqun Dong
Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
Energies
fission swelling
data-driven
LSTM deep learning
finite element analysis
multiscale modeling
title Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
title_full Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
title_fullStr Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
title_full_unstemmed Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
title_short Application of LSTM Approach for Predicting the Fission Swelling Behavior within a CERCER Composite Fuel
title_sort application of lstm approach for predicting the fission swelling behavior within a cercer composite fuel
topic fission swelling
data-driven
LSTM deep learning
finite element analysis
multiscale modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9053
work_keys_str_mv AT jianzhao applicationoflstmapproachforpredictingthefissionswellingbehaviorwithinacercercompositefuel
AT zhenyuechen applicationoflstmapproachforpredictingthefissionswellingbehaviorwithinacercercompositefuel
AT jingqitu applicationoflstmapproachforpredictingthefissionswellingbehaviorwithinacercercompositefuel
AT yunmeizhao applicationoflstmapproachforpredictingthefissionswellingbehaviorwithinacercercompositefuel
AT yiqundong applicationoflstmapproachforpredictingthefissionswellingbehaviorwithinacercercompositefuel