DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES
The purpose of the paper is to clarify the conceptual framework and terminology that underlies state policy formulation in the area of R&D in theRussian Federationand to propose respective amendments to effective legislation. Sources and methods. Based on comparison and analogy, the paper an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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IRBIS LLC
2015-06-01
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| Series: | Фармакоэкономика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/94 |
| _version_ | 1797878939433041920 |
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| author | O. V. Bogacheva O. A. Feoktistova |
| author_facet | O. V. Bogacheva O. A. Feoktistova |
| author_sort | O. V. Bogacheva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of the paper is to clarify the conceptual framework and terminology that underlies state policy formulation in the area of R&D in theRussian Federationand to propose respective amendments to effective legislation. Sources and methods. Based on comparison and analogy, the paper analyses the application the concepts of main types of research and development in Russian and international practices of state policy formulation with the aim of improving the conceptual framework of policy analysis and improving the efficiency of R&D budgeting inRussia, as well as ensuring its compatibility with other countries. Results. The authors propose approaches to normative regulation of R&D conceptual framework. The paper proposes and discusses the required amendments to the latest revision of the Federal Law on Science and State R&D Policy. Сonclusion. The lack of clearly defined concepts results in the confusion of the types of R&D in terms of which the policy of providing state support of science is formulated. As the classification of the types of R&D in Russian practice is used not only for statistical reporting, but also for strategic and budget planning, it is important to bring the conceptual framework determined by the Federal Law on Science in accordance with international standards. This would contribute to clearer formulation of state R&D policy, to improving the efficiency of state outlays on R&D and to better targeting of state interventions at R&D priorities. It will also ensure the application of a uniform approach to providing state support to R&D in the form of government funding and tax benefits. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:39:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5d1e07f8974f4210b7699f22a7925369 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2070-4909 2070-4933 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T02:39:59Z |
| publishDate | 2015-06-01 |
| publisher | IRBIS LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Фармакоэкономика |
| spelling | doaj.art-5d1e07f8974f4210b7699f22a79253692023-03-13T07:48:15ZrusIRBIS LLCФармакоэкономика2070-49092070-49332015-06-0181183010.17749/2070-4909.2015.8.1.018-03084DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIESO. V. Bogacheva0O. A. Feoktistova1Research Institute of Finance, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation; Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowInstitute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, MoscowThe purpose of the paper is to clarify the conceptual framework and terminology that underlies state policy formulation in the area of R&D in theRussian Federationand to propose respective amendments to effective legislation. Sources and methods. Based on comparison and analogy, the paper analyses the application the concepts of main types of research and development in Russian and international practices of state policy formulation with the aim of improving the conceptual framework of policy analysis and improving the efficiency of R&D budgeting inRussia, as well as ensuring its compatibility with other countries. Results. The authors propose approaches to normative regulation of R&D conceptual framework. The paper proposes and discusses the required amendments to the latest revision of the Federal Law on Science and State R&D Policy. Сonclusion. The lack of clearly defined concepts results in the confusion of the types of R&D in terms of which the policy of providing state support of science is formulated. As the classification of the types of R&D in Russian practice is used not only for statistical reporting, but also for strategic and budget planning, it is important to bring the conceptual framework determined by the Federal Law on Science in accordance with international standards. This would contribute to clearer formulation of state R&D policy, to improving the efficiency of state outlays on R&D and to better targeting of state interventions at R&D priorities. It will also ensure the application of a uniform approach to providing state support to R&D in the form of government funding and tax benefits.https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/94public financestate r&d policy research and developmentr&d |
| spellingShingle | O. V. Bogacheva O. A. Feoktistova DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES Фармакоэкономика public finance state r&d policy research and development r&d |
| title | DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES |
| title_full | DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES |
| title_fullStr | DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES |
| title_full_unstemmed | DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES |
| title_short | DEFINING THE MAIN TYPES OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR PURPOSES OF SHAPING STATE R&D POLICY IN RUSSIA AND IN OECD COUNTRIES |
| title_sort | defining the main types of research and development for purposes of shaping state r d policy in russia and in oecd countries |
| topic | public finance state r&d policy research and development r&d |
| url | https://www.pharmacoeconomics.ru/jour/article/view/94 |
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