Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna

An all-dielectric nanoantenna is expected to greatly boost the nonlinear performance owing to its large mode volume and low material loss. However, it still suffers from the relatively weak near-field enhancement and the inferior far-field directivity. In this work, by successively introducing an up...

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Main Authors: Yan Yin, Jin Yao, Longfang Ye, Guoxiong Cai, Qing Huo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468335/
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author Yan Yin
Jin Yao
Longfang Ye
Guoxiong Cai
Qing Huo Liu
author_facet Yan Yin
Jin Yao
Longfang Ye
Guoxiong Cai
Qing Huo Liu
author_sort Yan Yin
collection DOAJ
description An all-dielectric nanoantenna is expected to greatly boost the nonlinear performance owing to its large mode volume and low material loss. However, it still suffers from the relatively weak near-field enhancement and the inferior far-field directivity. In this work, by successively introducing an upper metal ring and a bottom metal film, the plasmonic resonance and the perfect electric conductor (PEC) mirror effect are employed to significantly enhance and tailor the third harmonic generation (THG) from the high-index silicon nanoantenna. Numerical results show that benefiting from both of these two metal components, not only the THG efficiency is increased by more than 1 and 3.5 orders of magnitude compared with those with only single metal component and without any metal component, respectively, but also an improved radiation directivity can be obtained. The dependences of geometric parameters are discussed as well. This work suggests a route to enhance and manipulate the nonlinear radiation by a hybrid nanoantenna and facilitates its practical applications such as biosensing and nonlinear light sources.
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spelling doaj.art-5d20f817bbb4479c8d03211468152ad22022-12-22T00:20:17ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552021-01-011341610.1109/JPHOT.2021.30933459468335Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid NanoantennaYan Yin0Jin Yao1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-832XLongfang Ye2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-6032Guoxiong Cai3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-1559Qing Huo Liu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4423Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Science and Detection Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USAAn all-dielectric nanoantenna is expected to greatly boost the nonlinear performance owing to its large mode volume and low material loss. However, it still suffers from the relatively weak near-field enhancement and the inferior far-field directivity. In this work, by successively introducing an upper metal ring and a bottom metal film, the plasmonic resonance and the perfect electric conductor (PEC) mirror effect are employed to significantly enhance and tailor the third harmonic generation (THG) from the high-index silicon nanoantenna. Numerical results show that benefiting from both of these two metal components, not only the THG efficiency is increased by more than 1 and 3.5 orders of magnitude compared with those with only single metal component and without any metal component, respectively, but also an improved radiation directivity can be obtained. The dependences of geometric parameters are discussed as well. This work suggests a route to enhance and manipulate the nonlinear radiation by a hybrid nanoantenna and facilitates its practical applications such as biosensing and nonlinear light sources.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468335/Optical nanoantennathird harmonic generationnonlinear far-field scattering
spellingShingle Yan Yin
Jin Yao
Longfang Ye
Guoxiong Cai
Qing Huo Liu
Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
IEEE Photonics Journal
Optical nanoantenna
third harmonic generation
nonlinear far-field scattering
title Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
title_full Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
title_fullStr Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
title_short Tailoring Third Harmonic Generation From Anapole Mode in a Metal-Dielectric Hybrid Nanoantenna
title_sort tailoring third harmonic generation from anapole mode in a metal dielectric hybrid nanoantenna
topic Optical nanoantenna
third harmonic generation
nonlinear far-field scattering
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9468335/
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AT longfangye tailoringthirdharmonicgenerationfromanapolemodeinametaldielectrichybridnanoantenna
AT guoxiongcai tailoringthirdharmonicgenerationfromanapolemodeinametaldielectrichybridnanoantenna
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