A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department

We describe the case of a 78-year-old woman admitted to our emergency department for an acute onset of severe dyspnoea with inspiratory wheezing-like sounds. She denied fever, cough, voice change and pain. She referred a similar but less severe episode occurred spontaneously one year before, with c...

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Main Authors: Erika Poggiali, Giuseppe Di Trapani, Antonio Agosti, Celestino Caiazza, Alessandra Manicardi, Chiara Zanzani, Stefano Vollaro, Andrea Vercelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2022-06-01
Series:Emergency Care Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10483
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author Erika Poggiali
Giuseppe Di Trapani
Antonio Agosti
Celestino Caiazza
Alessandra Manicardi
Chiara Zanzani
Stefano Vollaro
Andrea Vercelli
author_facet Erika Poggiali
Giuseppe Di Trapani
Antonio Agosti
Celestino Caiazza
Alessandra Manicardi
Chiara Zanzani
Stefano Vollaro
Andrea Vercelli
author_sort Erika Poggiali
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of a 78-year-old woman admitted to our emergency department for an acute onset of severe dyspnoea with inspiratory wheezing-like sounds. She denied fever, cough, voice change and pain. She referred a similar but less severe episode occurred spontaneously one year before, with complete resolution in few minutes without sequelae. On examination upper airway obstruction was firstly excluded. She was initially treated as having asthma, without response. Parenteral high dose corticosteroids and antihistamines provided no benefit. Point-of-care-ultrasound resulted normal. Flexible laryngoscopy during the episode showed paradoxical vocal cord movement with adduction during both inspiration and expiration. This demonstrated that her dyspnoea was from Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD). VCD completely solved after administration of intravenous benzodiazepines.
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spelling doaj.art-5d35031d6f674e8a97e800bae3c66bf12022-12-22T02:39:37ZengPAGEPress PublicationsEmergency Care Journal1826-98262282-20542022-06-0118210.4081/ecj.2022.10483A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency departmentErika Poggiali0Giuseppe Di Trapani1Antonio Agosti2Celestino Caiazza3Alessandra Manicardi4Chiara Zanzani5Stefano Vollaro6Andrea Vercelli7Emergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaOtorhinolaryngology Unit, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaIntensive Care Unit, Emergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaIntensive Care Unit, Emergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaNeurology Unit, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, PiacenzaEmergency Department, “Guglielmo da Saliceto” Hospital, Piacenza We describe the case of a 78-year-old woman admitted to our emergency department for an acute onset of severe dyspnoea with inspiratory wheezing-like sounds. She denied fever, cough, voice change and pain. She referred a similar but less severe episode occurred spontaneously one year before, with complete resolution in few minutes without sequelae. On examination upper airway obstruction was firstly excluded. She was initially treated as having asthma, without response. Parenteral high dose corticosteroids and antihistamines provided no benefit. Point-of-care-ultrasound resulted normal. Flexible laryngoscopy during the episode showed paradoxical vocal cord movement with adduction during both inspiration and expiration. This demonstrated that her dyspnoea was from Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD). VCD completely solved after administration of intravenous benzodiazepines. https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10483Vocal cord dysfunctionupper airway obstructionrespiratory distressvocal cordVCD
spellingShingle Erika Poggiali
Giuseppe Di Trapani
Antonio Agosti
Celestino Caiazza
Alessandra Manicardi
Chiara Zanzani
Stefano Vollaro
Andrea Vercelli
A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
Emergency Care Journal
Vocal cord dysfunction
upper airway obstruction
respiratory distress
vocal cord
VCD
title A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
title_full A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
title_fullStr A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
title_full_unstemmed A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
title_short A case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
title_sort case of vocal cord dysfunction in the emergency department
topic Vocal cord dysfunction
upper airway obstruction
respiratory distress
vocal cord
VCD
url https://www.pagepressjournals.org/index.php/ecj/article/view/10483
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