From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History

This article examines how the memory of one of the largest sociopolitical crises in the history of Russia (called the Time of Troubles) modified over 400 years. This process is considered as an example of rethinking the traumatic experience of the past and forming a national-patriotic myth on its...

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Main Author: Victoria Tkachenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University Press 2021-12-01
Series:University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/VictoriaTkachenko.pdf
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author Victoria Tkachenko
author_facet Victoria Tkachenko
author_sort Victoria Tkachenko
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description This article examines how the memory of one of the largest sociopolitical crises in the history of Russia (called the Time of Troubles) modified over 400 years. This process is considered as an example of rethinking the traumatic experience of the past and forming a national-patriotic myth on its basis. Several stages of the evolution of the memory of the Time of Troubles are issued: the XVII century – when the interpretation of these events was mainly religious; the XVIII century – when heroic and patriotic ideas about the time of troubles were formed in accordance with the ideals of classicism; the XIX century – the time of the development of the monarchical myth of the Romanov dynasty coming to power; the XX century – when the peasant war and the struggle against foreign intervention became the main dominant in the understanding of events; Modern Russia and the annual celebration of the National Unity Day – a public holiday established in 2005 in memory of the liberation of Moscow in 1612, the main idea of which is the unification of all peoples on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is noted that for centuries in the cultural memory of Russian society, two layers of ideas about the Time of Troubles coexisted. One of them – negative – was the memory of social upheavals and civil war, the other – positive – the memory of victory and overcoming the Troubles, evoking a sense of national pride and hopes for the future.
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spelling doaj.art-5d355949467646808f3f59b34e15e3ab2023-11-02T06:54:57ZengBucharest University PressUniversity of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series2734-59632021-12-01X/202018598From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian HistoryVictoria Tkachenko0Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russia.This article examines how the memory of one of the largest sociopolitical crises in the history of Russia (called the Time of Troubles) modified over 400 years. This process is considered as an example of rethinking the traumatic experience of the past and forming a national-patriotic myth on its basis. Several stages of the evolution of the memory of the Time of Troubles are issued: the XVII century – when the interpretation of these events was mainly religious; the XVIII century – when heroic and patriotic ideas about the time of troubles were formed in accordance with the ideals of classicism; the XIX century – the time of the development of the monarchical myth of the Romanov dynasty coming to power; the XX century – when the peasant war and the struggle against foreign intervention became the main dominant in the understanding of events; Modern Russia and the annual celebration of the National Unity Day – a public holiday established in 2005 in memory of the liberation of Moscow in 1612, the main idea of which is the unification of all peoples on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is noted that for centuries in the cultural memory of Russian society, two layers of ideas about the Time of Troubles coexisted. One of them – negative – was the memory of social upheavals and civil war, the other – positive – the memory of victory and overcoming the Troubles, evoking a sense of national pride and hopes for the future.https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/VictoriaTkachenko.pdfcultural memorytime of troublesmininpozharskykazan icon of the mother of godrevolution of 1917national unity day
spellingShingle Victoria Tkachenko
From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
University of Bucharest Review. Literary and Cultural Studies Series
cultural memory
time of troubles
minin
pozharsky
kazan icon of the mother of god
revolution of 1917
national unity day
title From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
title_full From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
title_fullStr From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
title_full_unstemmed From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
title_short From the Time of Troubles to the Unity Day: Memory, Forgetting and Re-imaging the Past in Russian History
title_sort from the time of troubles to the unity day memory forgetting and re imaging the past in russian history
topic cultural memory
time of troubles
minin
pozharsky
kazan icon of the mother of god
revolution of 1917
national unity day
url https://ubr.rev.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/VictoriaTkachenko.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriatkachenko fromthetimeoftroublestotheunitydaymemoryforgettingandreimagingthepastinrussianhistory