Dental Anomalies: An Update

Dental anomalies are usual congenital malformation that can happen either as isolated findings or as a part of a syndrome. Developmental anomalies influencing the morphology exists in both deciduous and permanent dentition and shows different forms such as gemination, fusion, concrescence, dilacerat...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Human Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=112;epage=118;aulast=Jahanimoghadam
_version_ 1818109579497570304
author Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
author_facet Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
author_sort Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
collection DOAJ
description Dental anomalies are usual congenital malformation that can happen either as isolated findings or as a part of a syndrome. Developmental anomalies influencing the morphology exists in both deciduous and permanent dentition and shows different forms such as gemination, fusion, concrescence, dilaceration, dens evaginatus (DE), enamel pearls, taurodontism or peg-shaped laterals. All These anomalies have clinical significance concerning aesthetics, malocclusion and more necessary preparing of the development of dental decays and oral diseases. Through a search in PubMed, Google, Scopus and Medline, a total of eighty original research papers during 1928-2016 were found with the keywords such as dental anomaly, syndrome, tooth and hypodontia. One hundred review titles were identified, eighty reviews were retrieved that were finally included as being relevant and of sufficient quality. In this review, dental anomalies including gemination, fusion, concrescence, dilaceration, dens invaginatus, DE, taurodontism, enamel pearls, fluorosis, peg-shaped laterals, dentinal dysplasia, regional odontodysplasia and hypodontia are discussed. Diagnosing dental abnormality needs a thorough evaluation of the patient, involving a medical, dental, familial and clinical history. Clinical examination and radiographic evaluation and in some of the cases, specific laboratory tests are also needed. Developmental dental anomalies require careful examination and treatment planning. Where one anomaly is present, clinicians should suspect that other anomalies may also be present. Moreover, careful clinical and radiographical examination is required. Furthermore, more complex cases need multidisciplinary planning and treatment.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T02:33:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d35c7c3b9664f36a3df8fd93ee9edf8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2321-8568
2348-4691
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T02:33:30Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Advances in Human Biology
spelling doaj.art-5d35c7c3b9664f36a3df8fd93ee9edf82022-12-22T01:23:47ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvances in Human Biology2321-85682348-46912016-01-016311211810.4103/2321-8568.195316Dental Anomalies: An UpdateFatemeh JahanimoghadamDental anomalies are usual congenital malformation that can happen either as isolated findings or as a part of a syndrome. Developmental anomalies influencing the morphology exists in both deciduous and permanent dentition and shows different forms such as gemination, fusion, concrescence, dilaceration, dens evaginatus (DE), enamel pearls, taurodontism or peg-shaped laterals. All These anomalies have clinical significance concerning aesthetics, malocclusion and more necessary preparing of the development of dental decays and oral diseases. Through a search in PubMed, Google, Scopus and Medline, a total of eighty original research papers during 1928-2016 were found with the keywords such as dental anomaly, syndrome, tooth and hypodontia. One hundred review titles were identified, eighty reviews were retrieved that were finally included as being relevant and of sufficient quality. In this review, dental anomalies including gemination, fusion, concrescence, dilaceration, dens invaginatus, DE, taurodontism, enamel pearls, fluorosis, peg-shaped laterals, dentinal dysplasia, regional odontodysplasia and hypodontia are discussed. Diagnosing dental abnormality needs a thorough evaluation of the patient, involving a medical, dental, familial and clinical history. Clinical examination and radiographic evaluation and in some of the cases, specific laboratory tests are also needed. Developmental dental anomalies require careful examination and treatment planning. Where one anomaly is present, clinicians should suspect that other anomalies may also be present. Moreover, careful clinical and radiographical examination is required. Furthermore, more complex cases need multidisciplinary planning and treatment.http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=112;epage=118;aulast=JahanimoghadamDental anomalyhypodontiasyndrometooth
spellingShingle Fatemeh Jahanimoghadam
Dental Anomalies: An Update
Advances in Human Biology
Dental anomaly
hypodontia
syndrome
tooth
title Dental Anomalies: An Update
title_full Dental Anomalies: An Update
title_fullStr Dental Anomalies: An Update
title_full_unstemmed Dental Anomalies: An Update
title_short Dental Anomalies: An Update
title_sort dental anomalies an update
topic Dental anomaly
hypodontia
syndrome
tooth
url http://www.aihbonline.com/article.asp?issn=2321-8568;year=2016;volume=6;issue=3;spage=112;epage=118;aulast=Jahanimoghadam
work_keys_str_mv AT fatemehjahanimoghadam dentalanomaliesanupdate