Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes

Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic microorganism. It is a secondary biological agent that contributes to the occurrence of fish diseases and its deterioration. This research was undertaken to determine the prevalence of A. hydrophila in some freshwater fishes collected from three different fis...

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Main Authors: Halima Sarder, Tahsin Khan, Mihir Lal Saha, Nusrat Jahan Punom, Shankar Chandra Mandal, Mohammad Shamsur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BdFISH 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/177
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author Halima Sarder
Tahsin Khan
Mihir Lal Saha
Nusrat Jahan Punom
Shankar Chandra Mandal
Mohammad Shamsur Rahman
author_facet Halima Sarder
Tahsin Khan
Mihir Lal Saha
Nusrat Jahan Punom
Shankar Chandra Mandal
Mohammad Shamsur Rahman
author_sort Halima Sarder
collection DOAJ
description Aeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic microorganism. It is a secondary biological agent that contributes to the occurrence of fish diseases and its deterioration. This research was undertaken to determine the prevalence of A. hydrophila in some freshwater fishes collected from three different fish markets of Dhaka City and to test their antibiotic susceptibility. Total bacterial count and total aeromonas on different aeromonas selective media were enumerated using serial dilution technique. Bacterial isolates were characterized to identify A. hydrophila using biochemical tests and with comparison to reference strain (ATCC 7966). The lowest Aeromonas count was detected to be 2.83±0.40×102 cfu/g in Anabas testudineus and the highest was 1.03±0.153×103 cfu/g in Oreochromis mossambicus. On market basis highest aeromonas count was found in Anando Bazar (8.10±1.09×102 cfu/g) and lowest in Hatirpool Bazar (5.63±0.90×102 cfu/g) with no significant difference. Maximum susceptibility to amikacin and gentamicin was observed whereas all of the isolates were found resistant to a commonly used antibiotic amoxycillin. The obtained results point that antimicrobial susceptibility was more or less similar regardless of the origin of the samples collected. All the fishes investigated in this study contained A. hydrophila in their different organs.
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spelling doaj.art-5d3af27a72d8456aad7897c907366a282022-12-21T18:53:22ZengBdFISHJournal of Fisheries2311-729X2311-31112016-12-014341141910.17017/jfish.v4i3.2016.177Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishesHalima Sarder0Tahsin Khan1Mihir Lal Saha2Nusrat Jahan Punom3Shankar Chandra Mandal4Mohammad Shamsur Rahman5Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Dhaka, BangladeshAeromonas hydrophila is an opportunistic microorganism. It is a secondary biological agent that contributes to the occurrence of fish diseases and its deterioration. This research was undertaken to determine the prevalence of A. hydrophila in some freshwater fishes collected from three different fish markets of Dhaka City and to test their antibiotic susceptibility. Total bacterial count and total aeromonas on different aeromonas selective media were enumerated using serial dilution technique. Bacterial isolates were characterized to identify A. hydrophila using biochemical tests and with comparison to reference strain (ATCC 7966). The lowest Aeromonas count was detected to be 2.83±0.40×102 cfu/g in Anabas testudineus and the highest was 1.03±0.153×103 cfu/g in Oreochromis mossambicus. On market basis highest aeromonas count was found in Anando Bazar (8.10±1.09×102 cfu/g) and lowest in Hatirpool Bazar (5.63±0.90×102 cfu/g) with no significant difference. Maximum susceptibility to amikacin and gentamicin was observed whereas all of the isolates were found resistant to a commonly used antibiotic amoxycillin. The obtained results point that antimicrobial susceptibility was more or less similar regardless of the origin of the samples collected. All the fishes investigated in this study contained A. hydrophila in their different organs.http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/177Aeromonas hydrophilatotal aeromonas countbiochemical testsantibiotic susceptibilitymotile aeromonas septicemia
spellingShingle Halima Sarder
Tahsin Khan
Mihir Lal Saha
Nusrat Jahan Punom
Shankar Chandra Mandal
Mohammad Shamsur Rahman
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
Journal of Fisheries
Aeromonas hydrophila
total aeromonas count
biochemical tests
antibiotic susceptibility
motile aeromonas septicemia
title Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
title_full Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
title_fullStr Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
title_short Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
title_sort prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of aeromonas hydrophila isolated from freshwater fishes
topic Aeromonas hydrophila
total aeromonas count
biochemical tests
antibiotic susceptibility
motile aeromonas septicemia
url http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/177
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