The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the main causes of disability and dependency among elderly people. AD is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible cognitive impairment, whose etiology is unclear because of the complex molecular mechanisms involved in i...

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Main Authors: Cristina de la Torre, Valentín Ceña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/4/190
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author Cristina de la Torre
Valentín Ceña
author_facet Cristina de la Torre
Valentín Ceña
author_sort Cristina de la Torre
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the main causes of disability and dependency among elderly people. AD is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible cognitive impairment, whose etiology is unclear because of the complex molecular mechanisms involved in its pathophysiology. A global view of the AD pathophysiology is described in order to understand the need for an effective treatment and why nanoparticles (NPs) could be an important weapon against neurodegenerative diseases by solving the general problem of poor delivery into the central nervous system (CNS) for many drugs. Drug delivery into the CNS is one of the most challenging objectives in pharmaceutical design, due to the limited access to the CNS imposed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The purpose of this review is to present a comprehensive overview of the use of NPs as delivery systems for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes in models of AD.
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spelling doaj.art-5d3db47a41114159945d9872aeff44ee2022-12-22T02:20:44ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232018-10-0110419010.3390/pharmaceutics10040190pharmaceutics10040190The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and DiagnosticsCristina de la Torre0Valentín Ceña1Unidad Asociada Neurodeath, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Almansa, 14, 02006 Albacete, SpainUnidad Asociada Neurodeath, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Almansa, 14, 02006 Albacete, SpainAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the main causes of disability and dependency among elderly people. AD is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible cognitive impairment, whose etiology is unclear because of the complex molecular mechanisms involved in its pathophysiology. A global view of the AD pathophysiology is described in order to understand the need for an effective treatment and why nanoparticles (NPs) could be an important weapon against neurodegenerative diseases by solving the general problem of poor delivery into the central nervous system (CNS) for many drugs. Drug delivery into the CNS is one of the most challenging objectives in pharmaceutical design, due to the limited access to the CNS imposed by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The purpose of this review is to present a comprehensive overview of the use of NPs as delivery systems for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes in models of AD.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/4/190Alzheimer’s diseaseblood-brain barriernanoparticlesanimal models
spellingShingle Cristina de la Torre
Valentín Ceña
The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
Pharmaceutics
Alzheimer’s disease
blood-brain barrier
nanoparticles
animal models
title The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
title_full The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
title_fullStr The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
title_full_unstemmed The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
title_short The Delivery Challenge in Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Nanoparticles Role in Alzheimer’s Disease Therapeutics and Diagnostics
title_sort delivery challenge in neurodegenerative disorders the nanoparticles role in alzheimer s disease therapeutics and diagnostics
topic Alzheimer’s disease
blood-brain barrier
nanoparticles
animal models
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/10/4/190
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