A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments

High-resolution Corona imagery acquired by the United States through spy missions in the 1960s presents an opportunity to gain critical insight into historic land cover conditions and expand the timeline of available data for land cover change analyses, particularly in regions such as Northern China...

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Main Authors: Brooke Iacone, Ginger R. H. Allington, Ryan Engstrom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5395
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author Brooke Iacone
Ginger R. H. Allington
Ryan Engstrom
author_facet Brooke Iacone
Ginger R. H. Allington
Ryan Engstrom
author_sort Brooke Iacone
collection DOAJ
description High-resolution Corona imagery acquired by the United States through spy missions in the 1960s presents an opportunity to gain critical insight into historic land cover conditions and expand the timeline of available data for land cover change analyses, particularly in regions such as Northern China where data from that era are scarce. Corona imagery requires time-intensive pre-processing, and the existing literature lacks the necessary detail required to replicate these processes easily. This is particularly true in landscapes where dynamic physical processes, such as aeolian desertification, reshape topography over time or regions with few persistent features for use in geo-referencing. In this study, we present a workflow for georeferencing Corona imagery in a highly desertified landscape that contained mobile dunes, shifting vegetation cover, and a few reference points. We geo-referenced four Corona images from Inner Mongolia, China using uniquely derived ground control points and Landsat TM imagery with an overall accuracy of 11.77 m, and the workflow is documented in sufficient detail for replication in similar environments.
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spelling doaj.art-5d3f86a109f145e699191e80ecf0a8cc2023-11-24T06:38:20ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-10-011421539510.3390/rs14215395A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid EnvironmentsBrooke Iacone0Ginger R. H. Allington1Ryan Engstrom2Department of Geography, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USADepartment of Geography, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USADepartment of Geography, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USAHigh-resolution Corona imagery acquired by the United States through spy missions in the 1960s presents an opportunity to gain critical insight into historic land cover conditions and expand the timeline of available data for land cover change analyses, particularly in regions such as Northern China where data from that era are scarce. Corona imagery requires time-intensive pre-processing, and the existing literature lacks the necessary detail required to replicate these processes easily. This is particularly true in landscapes where dynamic physical processes, such as aeolian desertification, reshape topography over time or regions with few persistent features for use in geo-referencing. In this study, we present a workflow for georeferencing Corona imagery in a highly desertified landscape that contained mobile dunes, shifting vegetation cover, and a few reference points. We geo-referenced four Corona images from Inner Mongolia, China using uniquely derived ground control points and Landsat TM imagery with an overall accuracy of 11.77 m, and the workflow is documented in sufficient detail for replication in similar environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5395Corona imageryremote sensinggeoreferencingsemi-arid ecosystems
spellingShingle Brooke Iacone
Ginger R. H. Allington
Ryan Engstrom
A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
Remote Sensing
Corona imagery
remote sensing
georeferencing
semi-arid ecosystems
title A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
title_full A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
title_fullStr A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
title_full_unstemmed A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
title_short A Methodology for Georeferencing and Mosaicking Corona Imagery in Semi-Arid Environments
title_sort methodology for georeferencing and mosaicking corona imagery in semi arid environments
topic Corona imagery
remote sensing
georeferencing
semi-arid ecosystems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5395
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