From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy

Traditional cancer therapy methods, especially those directed against specific intracellular targets or signaling pathways, are not powerful enough to overcome tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance. Oncolytic peptides that can induce membrane lysis-mediated cancer cell death and subsequent...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanmeng Liu, Wei Shen, Wanguo Liu, Zexin Yang, Dengke Yin, Chunsheng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-01-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23002475
_version_ 1827267083715477504
author Hanmeng Liu
Wei Shen
Wanguo Liu
Zexin Yang
Dengke Yin
Chunsheng Xiao
author_facet Hanmeng Liu
Wei Shen
Wanguo Liu
Zexin Yang
Dengke Yin
Chunsheng Xiao
author_sort Hanmeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Traditional cancer therapy methods, especially those directed against specific intracellular targets or signaling pathways, are not powerful enough to overcome tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance. Oncolytic peptides that can induce membrane lysis-mediated cancer cell death and subsequent anticancer immune responses, has provided a new paradigm for cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of oncolytic peptides is always limited by some factors such as unsatisfactory bio-distribution, poor stability, and off-target toxicity. To overcome these limitations, oncolytic polymers stand out as prospective therapeutic materials owing to their high stability, chemical versatility, and scalable production capacity, which has the potential to drive a revolution in cancer treatment. This review provides an overview of the mechanism and structure-activity relationship of oncolytic peptides. Then the oncolytic peptides-mediated combination therapy and the nano-delivery strategies for oncolytic peptides are summarized. Emphatically, the current research progress of oncolytic polymers has been highlighted. Lastly, the challenges and prospects in the development of oncolytic polymers are discussed.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T14:42:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d40660f9d3a495ab3ca68100c0eeb51
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2452-199X
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-22T04:28:06Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj.art-5d40660f9d3a495ab3ca68100c0eeb512024-04-28T04:55:06ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2024-01-0131206230From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapyHanmeng Liu0Wei Shen1Wanguo Liu2Zexin Yang3Dengke Yin4Chunsheng Xiao5School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, Anhui, 230012, China; Engineering Technology Research Center of Modernized Pharmaceutics, Anhui Education Department (AUCM), Hefei, Anhui, 230012, China; Corresponding author. School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China; Engineering Technology Research Center of Modernized Pharmaceutics, Anhui Education Department (AUCM), Hefei, Anhui, 230012, China; Corresponding author. School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China; Corresponding author. Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.Traditional cancer therapy methods, especially those directed against specific intracellular targets or signaling pathways, are not powerful enough to overcome tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance. Oncolytic peptides that can induce membrane lysis-mediated cancer cell death and subsequent anticancer immune responses, has provided a new paradigm for cancer therapy. However, the clinical application of oncolytic peptides is always limited by some factors such as unsatisfactory bio-distribution, poor stability, and off-target toxicity. To overcome these limitations, oncolytic polymers stand out as prospective therapeutic materials owing to their high stability, chemical versatility, and scalable production capacity, which has the potential to drive a revolution in cancer treatment. This review provides an overview of the mechanism and structure-activity relationship of oncolytic peptides. Then the oncolytic peptides-mediated combination therapy and the nano-delivery strategies for oncolytic peptides are summarized. Emphatically, the current research progress of oncolytic polymers has been highlighted. Lastly, the challenges and prospects in the development of oncolytic polymers are discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23002475Oncolytic polymersOncolytic peptidesCancer therapyTherapeutic resistanceImmunotherapy
spellingShingle Hanmeng Liu
Wei Shen
Wanguo Liu
Zexin Yang
Dengke Yin
Chunsheng Xiao
From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
Bioactive Materials
Oncolytic polymers
Oncolytic peptides
Cancer therapy
Therapeutic resistance
Immunotherapy
title From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
title_full From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
title_fullStr From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
title_full_unstemmed From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
title_short From oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers: A new paradigm for oncotherapy
title_sort from oncolytic peptides to oncolytic polymers a new paradigm for oncotherapy
topic Oncolytic polymers
Oncolytic peptides
Cancer therapy
Therapeutic resistance
Immunotherapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X23002475
work_keys_str_mv AT hanmengliu fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy
AT weishen fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy
AT wanguoliu fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy
AT zexinyang fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy
AT dengkeyin fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy
AT chunshengxiao fromoncolyticpeptidestooncolyticpolymersanewparadigmforoncotherapy