Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System
<p><strong>Background</strong>: the use of digital radiographs for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip allows, in addition to early diagnosis and greater work efficiency, more precise measurements, patient monitoring and surgical planning.<br /><strong>O...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Medisur |
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| Online Access: | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5549 |
| _version_ | 1797277707938037760 |
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| author | Ernesto Pérez Pérez Roberto Díaz Amador Karina Leonor Fernández Sánchez José Julio Requeiro Molina José Julio Requeiro Morejón |
| author_facet | Ernesto Pérez Pérez Roberto Díaz Amador Karina Leonor Fernández Sánchez José Julio Requeiro Molina José Julio Requeiro Morejón |
| author_sort | Ernesto Pérez Pérez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p><strong>Background</strong>: the use of digital radiographs for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip allows, in addition to early diagnosis and greater work efficiency, more precise measurements, patient monitoring and surgical planning.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe a tool capable of detecting structures and points of interest in a semi-automatic way to carry out the necessary measurements and calculations with a view to diagnosing hip dysplasia in infants.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: study of technological innovation, where the Viola-Jones artificial vision algorithm was used for the detection of structures, as well as a rule-based system with a view to a diagnosis suggestion. The proposed tool (Software for radiographic measurements for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants) is in the testing and exploitation phase at the Paquito González Cueto University Pediatric Hospital, in Cienfuegos. To validate the results, radiographic studies of 12 cases were chosen, to which measurements were applied using the traditional method and then using the software.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: a system was obtained with a view to determining structures in hip radiography images, which allow points and lines to be obtained to calculate dysplasia indicators. The success rate in detecting the structures was 100%.<strong><br />Conclusion</strong>: there was a high coincidence between the measures calculated by the algorithm and those calculated manually. The correspondence between the diagnosis predicted by the system and that issued by specialist doctors was also high.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:53:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5d43b18debf541779b35503ecc3b53c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1727-897X |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:53:12Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medisur |
| spelling | doaj.art-5d43b18debf541779b35503ecc3b53c12024-03-04T23:09:54ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2022-10-012058708842191Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based SystemErnesto Pérez Pérez0Roberto Díaz Amador1Karina Leonor Fernández Sánchez2José Julio Requeiro Molina3José Julio Requeiro Morejón4Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Villa ClaraUniversidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Villa ClaraUniversidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Villa ClaraHospital Pediátrico Universitario Paquito González Cueto. CienfuegosHogar de Ancianos My Cape Breton. Sidney<p><strong>Background</strong>: the use of digital radiographs for the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip allows, in addition to early diagnosis and greater work efficiency, more precise measurements, patient monitoring and surgical planning.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to describe a tool capable of detecting structures and points of interest in a semi-automatic way to carry out the necessary measurements and calculations with a view to diagnosing hip dysplasia in infants.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: study of technological innovation, where the Viola-Jones artificial vision algorithm was used for the detection of structures, as well as a rule-based system with a view to a diagnosis suggestion. The proposed tool (Software for radiographic measurements for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants) is in the testing and exploitation phase at the Paquito González Cueto University Pediatric Hospital, in Cienfuegos. To validate the results, radiographic studies of 12 cases were chosen, to which measurements were applied using the traditional method and then using the software.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: a system was obtained with a view to determining structures in hip radiography images, which allow points and lines to be obtained to calculate dysplasia indicators. The success rate in detecting the structures was 100%.<strong><br />Conclusion</strong>: there was a high coincidence between the measures calculated by the algorithm and those calculated manually. The correspondence between the diagnosis predicted by the system and that issued by specialist doctors was also high.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5549programas informáticosultrasonografíaluxación congénita de la cadera |
| spellingShingle | Ernesto Pérez Pérez Roberto Díaz Amador Karina Leonor Fernández Sánchez José Julio Requeiro Molina José Julio Requeiro Morejón Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System Medisur programas informáticos ultrasonografía luxación congénita de la cadera |
| title | Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System |
| title_full | Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System |
| title_fullStr | Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System |
| title_short | Radiographic Measurements and Diagnosis of Hip Dysplasia in Infants Using Computer Vision and a Rule-Based System |
| title_sort | radiographic measurements and diagnosis of hip dysplasia in infants using computer vision and a rule based system |
| topic | programas informáticos ultrasonografía luxación congénita de la cadera |
| url | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5549 |
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