The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
Objectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters includ...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2021-01-01
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Series: | Saudi Dental Journal |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184X |
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author | Hamad Alzoman |
author_facet | Hamad Alzoman |
author_sort | Hamad Alzoman |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Objectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters including, plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI), and PD were obtained. Breath samples were collected and analyzed using a portable gas chromatograph to measure the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). Results: Halitosis was found to affect 58.3% of the total patients. The means of PI, BI, and VSC were significantly higher in group 1 (PD > 3.0 mm) than in group 2 (PD ≤ 3 mm). Conclusions: The percentage of patients suffering from halitosis in the Saudi population are comparatively high. In addition, there was a positive association between periodontal disease and halitosis. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-19T10:42:25Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-5d47604359814984af0d1288826856ee |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1013-9052 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-19T10:42:25Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Saudi Dental Journal |
spelling | doaj.art-5d47604359814984af0d1288826856ee2022-12-21T20:25:24ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-01-013313438The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patientsHamad Alzoman0Address: Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaObjectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters including, plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI), and PD were obtained. Breath samples were collected and analyzed using a portable gas chromatograph to measure the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). Results: Halitosis was found to affect 58.3% of the total patients. The means of PI, BI, and VSC were significantly higher in group 1 (PD > 3.0 mm) than in group 2 (PD ≤ 3 mm). Conclusions: The percentage of patients suffering from halitosis in the Saudi population are comparatively high. In addition, there was a positive association between periodontal disease and halitosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184XOral malodorPeriodontitisVolatile sulfur compoundsOral chroma |
spellingShingle | Hamad Alzoman The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients Saudi Dental Journal Oral malodor Periodontitis Volatile sulfur compounds Oral chroma |
title | The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients |
title_full | The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients |
title_fullStr | The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients |
title_full_unstemmed | The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients |
title_short | The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients |
title_sort | association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among saudi patients |
topic | Oral malodor Periodontitis Volatile sulfur compounds Oral chroma |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184X |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hamadalzoman theassociationbetweenperiodontaldiseasesandhalitosisamongsaudipatients AT hamadalzoman associationbetweenperiodontaldiseasesandhalitosisamongsaudipatients |