The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients

Objectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters includ...

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Main Author: Hamad Alzoman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184X
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author Hamad Alzoman
author_facet Hamad Alzoman
author_sort Hamad Alzoman
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters including, plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI), and PD were obtained. Breath samples were collected and analyzed using a portable gas chromatograph to measure the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). Results: Halitosis was found to affect 58.3% of the total patients. The means of PI, BI, and VSC were significantly higher in group 1 (PD > 3.0 mm) than in group 2 (PD ≤ 3 mm). Conclusions: The percentage of patients suffering from halitosis in the Saudi population are comparatively high. In addition, there was a positive association between periodontal disease and halitosis.
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spelling doaj.art-5d47604359814984af0d1288826856ee2022-12-21T20:25:24ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522021-01-013313438The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patientsHamad Alzoman0Address: Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaObjectives: To assess the relationship between the presence of periodontal disease and halitosis. Methods: A total of 120 patients were enrolled and divided into 2 groups, 60 patients with probing depth (PD) > 3.0 mm (group 1) and 60 patients with PD ≤ 3.0 mm (group 2). Clinical parameters including, plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI), and PD were obtained. Breath samples were collected and analyzed using a portable gas chromatograph to measure the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC). Results: Halitosis was found to affect 58.3% of the total patients. The means of PI, BI, and VSC were significantly higher in group 1 (PD > 3.0 mm) than in group 2 (PD ≤ 3 mm). Conclusions: The percentage of patients suffering from halitosis in the Saudi population are comparatively high. In addition, there was a positive association between periodontal disease and halitosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184XOral malodorPeriodontitisVolatile sulfur compoundsOral chroma
spellingShingle Hamad Alzoman
The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
Saudi Dental Journal
Oral malodor
Periodontitis
Volatile sulfur compounds
Oral chroma
title The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
title_full The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
title_fullStr The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
title_full_unstemmed The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
title_short The association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among Saudi patients
title_sort association between periodontal diseases and halitosis among saudi patients
topic Oral malodor
Periodontitis
Volatile sulfur compounds
Oral chroma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S101390522030184X
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