New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections

In the last few years, there have been works in literature describing clinical cases of infections with bacteria previously considered to be non-pathogenic. So far, these bacteria have been commonly isolated from the natural environment: water, soil, plants, and isolation from a sample of clinical m...

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Main Authors: Sękowska Alicja, Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-01-01
Series:Postępy Mikrobiologii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.21307/PM-2019.58.1.029
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author Sękowska Alicja
Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia
author_facet Sękowska Alicja
Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia
author_sort Sękowska Alicja
collection DOAJ
description In the last few years, there have been works in literature describing clinical cases of infections with bacteria previously considered to be non-pathogenic. So far, these bacteria have been commonly isolated from the natural environment: water, soil, plants, and isolation from a sample of clinical material has often been considered an impurity. Therefore, the aim of the paper was to draw attention to newly emerging bacterial species, their characteristics, biochemical properties, virulence factors and predisposition to selected forms of infection in groups of patients with specific risk factors. The impact on the more frequent isolation of species of bacteria previously considered to be non-pathogenic has several aspects: reliable diagnostic methods, including correct identification of the species, enabling the differentiation of closely related bacteria, the growing group of immune-compromised patients and with infectious risk factors (such as older age, diabetes, tumours, organ transplantation), more susceptible to infection, also with less pathogenic microorganisms. Greater adaptability of bacteria to new environmental conditions, including the human body, are also worth mentioning. The pathogenic effect of these bacteria, mainly related to the production of biofilms and factors conditioning adhesion to host cells or biomaterials, facilitating colonization and subsequent infection, is also important.
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spelling doaj.art-5d4e7cb8ad7249a6b9b0ffd3657695b12023-03-06T17:02:39ZengSciendoPostępy Mikrobiologii2545-31492019-01-01581293410.21307/PM-2019.58.1.029New Species Of Bacteria In Human InfectionsSękowska Alicja0Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia1Department of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunBydgoszczPolandDepartment of Microbiology, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in TorunBydgoszczPolandIn the last few years, there have been works in literature describing clinical cases of infections with bacteria previously considered to be non-pathogenic. So far, these bacteria have been commonly isolated from the natural environment: water, soil, plants, and isolation from a sample of clinical material has often been considered an impurity. Therefore, the aim of the paper was to draw attention to newly emerging bacterial species, their characteristics, biochemical properties, virulence factors and predisposition to selected forms of infection in groups of patients with specific risk factors. The impact on the more frequent isolation of species of bacteria previously considered to be non-pathogenic has several aspects: reliable diagnostic methods, including correct identification of the species, enabling the differentiation of closely related bacteria, the growing group of immune-compromised patients and with infectious risk factors (such as older age, diabetes, tumours, organ transplantation), more susceptible to infection, also with less pathogenic microorganisms. Greater adaptability of bacteria to new environmental conditions, including the human body, are also worth mentioning. The pathogenic effect of these bacteria, mainly related to the production of biofilms and factors conditioning adhesion to host cells or biomaterials, facilitating colonization and subsequent infection, is also important.https://doi.org/10.21307/PM-2019.58.1.029arcanobacteriumdelftiagranulicatellapantoeaarcanobacteriumdelftiagranulicatellapantoea
spellingShingle Sękowska Alicja
Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia
New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
Postępy Mikrobiologii
arcanobacterium
delftia
granulicatella
pantoea
arcanobacterium
delftia
granulicatella
pantoea
title New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
title_full New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
title_fullStr New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
title_full_unstemmed New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
title_short New Species Of Bacteria In Human Infections
title_sort new species of bacteria in human infections
topic arcanobacterium
delftia
granulicatella
pantoea
arcanobacterium
delftia
granulicatella
pantoea
url https://doi.org/10.21307/PM-2019.58.1.029
work_keys_str_mv AT sekowskaalicja newspeciesofbacteriainhumaninfections
AT gospodarekkomkowskaeugenia newspeciesofbacteriainhumaninfections