Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.

OBJECTIVES: Evidence of community health concerns stemming from industrial food animal production (IFAP) facilities continues to accumulate. This study examined the role of local and state health departments in responding to and preventing community-driven concerns associated with IFAP. METHODS: We...

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Main Authors: Jillian P Fry, Linnea I Laestadius, Clare Grechis, Keeve E Nachman, Roni A Neff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559890?pdf=render
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author Jillian P Fry
Linnea I Laestadius
Clare Grechis
Keeve E Nachman
Roni A Neff
author_facet Jillian P Fry
Linnea I Laestadius
Clare Grechis
Keeve E Nachman
Roni A Neff
author_sort Jillian P Fry
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVES: Evidence of community health concerns stemming from industrial food animal production (IFAP) facilities continues to accumulate. This study examined the role of local and state health departments in responding to and preventing community-driven concerns associated with IFAP. METHODS: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with state and county health department staff and community members in eight states with high densities or rapid growth of IFAP operations. We investigated the extent to which health concerns associated with IFAP sites are reported to health departments, the nature of health departments' responses, and barriers to involvement. RESULTS: Health departments' roles in these matters are limited by political barriers, lack of jurisdiction, and finite resources, expertise, and staff. Community members reported difficulties in engaging health departments on these issues. CONCLUSIONS: Our investigation suggests that health departments frequently lack resources or jurisdiction to respond to health concerns related to IFAP sites, resulting in limited engagement. Since agencies with jurisdiction over IFAP frequently lack a health focus, increased health department engagement may better protect public health.
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spelling doaj.art-5d4ef0c072ae4c39929d0b76a99a99012022-12-21T21:45:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0181e5472010.1371/journal.pone.0054720Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.Jillian P FryLinnea I LaestadiusClare GrechisKeeve E NachmanRoni A NeffOBJECTIVES: Evidence of community health concerns stemming from industrial food animal production (IFAP) facilities continues to accumulate. This study examined the role of local and state health departments in responding to and preventing community-driven concerns associated with IFAP. METHODS: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with state and county health department staff and community members in eight states with high densities or rapid growth of IFAP operations. We investigated the extent to which health concerns associated with IFAP sites are reported to health departments, the nature of health departments' responses, and barriers to involvement. RESULTS: Health departments' roles in these matters are limited by political barriers, lack of jurisdiction, and finite resources, expertise, and staff. Community members reported difficulties in engaging health departments on these issues. CONCLUSIONS: Our investigation suggests that health departments frequently lack resources or jurisdiction to respond to health concerns related to IFAP sites, resulting in limited engagement. Since agencies with jurisdiction over IFAP frequently lack a health focus, increased health department engagement may better protect public health.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559890?pdf=render
spellingShingle Jillian P Fry
Linnea I Laestadius
Clare Grechis
Keeve E Nachman
Roni A Neff
Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
PLoS ONE
title Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
title_full Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
title_fullStr Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
title_short Investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites.
title_sort investigating the role of state and local health departments in addressing public health concerns related to industrial food animal production sites
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559890?pdf=render
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