Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

Within the thermodynamic framework with internal variables, the classical Hamilton’s principle for elastic bodies is extended to inelastic bodies composed of materials whose free energy densities are point functions of internal variables, or the so‑termed Green-inelastic bodies, subject to finite de...

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Main Authors: Qiang Yang, Kuang-Dai Leng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-10-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/13/11/1904/
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author Qiang Yang
Kuang-Dai Leng
author_facet Qiang Yang
Kuang-Dai Leng
author_sort Qiang Yang
collection DOAJ
description Within the thermodynamic framework with internal variables, the classical Hamilton’s principle for elastic bodies is extended to inelastic bodies composed of materials whose free energy densities are point functions of internal variables, or the so‑termed Green-inelastic bodies, subject to finite deformation and non-conservative external forces. Yet this general result holds true even without the Green-inelasticity presumption under a more general interpretation of the infinitesimal internal rearrangement. Three special cases are discussed following the generalized form: (a) the Green-elastic bodies whose free energy can be identified with the strain energy; (b) the Green-inelastic bodies composed of materials compliant with the additive decomposition of strain; and (c) the Green-inelastic bodies undergoing isothermal relaxation processes where the thermodynamic forces conjugate to internal variables, or the so-termed internal forces prove to be potential forces. This paper can be viewed as an extension of Yang et al. [1].
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spelling doaj.art-5d4f351d37f84aa48c7efe44a855e2ae2022-12-22T04:24:40ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002011-10-0113111904191510.3390/e13111904Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium ThermodynamicsQiang YangKuang-Dai LengWithin the thermodynamic framework with internal variables, the classical Hamilton’s principle for elastic bodies is extended to inelastic bodies composed of materials whose free energy densities are point functions of internal variables, or the so‑termed Green-inelastic bodies, subject to finite deformation and non-conservative external forces. Yet this general result holds true even without the Green-inelasticity presumption under a more general interpretation of the infinitesimal internal rearrangement. Three special cases are discussed following the generalized form: (a) the Green-elastic bodies whose free energy can be identified with the strain energy; (b) the Green-inelastic bodies composed of materials compliant with the additive decomposition of strain; and (c) the Green-inelastic bodies undergoing isothermal relaxation processes where the thermodynamic forces conjugate to internal variables, or the so-termed internal forces prove to be potential forces. This paper can be viewed as an extension of Yang et al. [1].http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/13/11/1904/Hamilton’s principleinelastic bodyinternal variableinternal force
spellingShingle Qiang Yang
Kuang-Dai Leng
Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Entropy
Hamilton’s principle
inelastic body
internal variable
internal force
title Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
title_full Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
title_fullStr Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
title_short Generalized Hamilton’s Principle for Inelastic Bodies Within Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
title_sort generalized hamilton s principle for inelastic bodies within non equilibrium thermodynamics
topic Hamilton’s principle
inelastic body
internal variable
internal force
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/13/11/1904/
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangyang generalizedhamiltonsprincipleforinelasticbodieswithinnonequilibriumthermodynamics
AT kuangdaileng generalizedhamiltonsprincipleforinelasticbodieswithinnonequilibriumthermodynamics