The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?

Attention allocation towards the mediated environment is assumed to be a necessary precondition to feel localized in a virtual world. In presence research, however, the potential of eye movement research has not been fully exploited so far. In this study, participants (N=44) rode on a virtual roller...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bartholomäus Wissmath, Daniel Stricker, David Weibel, Eva Siegenthaler, Fred W. Mast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2010-10-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2307
_version_ 1818596327770030080
author Bartholomäus Wissmath
Daniel Stricker
David Weibel
Eva Siegenthaler
Fred W. Mast
author_facet Bartholomäus Wissmath
Daniel Stricker
David Weibel
Eva Siegenthaler
Fred W. Mast
author_sort Bartholomäus Wissmath
collection DOAJ
description Attention allocation towards the mediated environment is assumed to be a necessary precondition to feel localized in a virtual world. In presence research, however, the potential of eye movement research has not been fully exploited so far. In this study, participants (N=44) rode on a virtual roller coaster simulation. We compare participants scoring high versus low on presence. During the ride, the eye movements and subjective ex post presence judgments were assessed. We found high sensations of presence to be associated with fewer fixations and a tendency towards longer fixation durations. In contrast to the immersive tendency trait, eye movement parameters can predict presence.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:30:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d4f36aa280c40aca1490745b561b93c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1995-8692
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:30:09Z
publishDate 2010-10-01
publisher Bern Open Publishing
record_format Article
series Journal of Eye Movement Research
spelling doaj.art-5d4f36aa280c40aca1490745b561b93c2022-12-21T22:33:15ZengBern Open PublishingJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922010-10-013510.16910/jemr.3.5.2The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?Bartholomäus Wissmath0Daniel Stricker1David Weibel2Eva Siegenthaler3Fred W. Mast4University of Bern, SwitzerlandUniversity of Bern, SwitzerlandUniversity of Bern, SwitzerlandDistance Learning University SwitzerlandUniversity of Bern, SwitzerlandAttention allocation towards the mediated environment is assumed to be a necessary precondition to feel localized in a virtual world. In presence research, however, the potential of eye movement research has not been fully exploited so far. In this study, participants (N=44) rode on a virtual roller coaster simulation. We compare participants scoring high versus low on presence. During the ride, the eye movements and subjective ex post presence judgments were assessed. We found high sensations of presence to be associated with fewer fixations and a tendency towards longer fixation durations. In contrast to the immersive tendency trait, eye movement parameters can predict presence.https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2307presencevisual attentionattention allocationscene perceptioneye movementeye tracking
spellingShingle Bartholomäus Wissmath
Daniel Stricker
David Weibel
Eva Siegenthaler
Fred W. Mast
The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
Journal of Eye Movement Research
presence
visual attention
attention allocation
scene perception
eye movement
eye tracking
title The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
title_full The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
title_fullStr The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
title_full_unstemmed The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
title_short The Illusion of Being Located in Dynamic Virtual Environments. Can Eye Movement Parameters Predict Spatial Presence?
title_sort illusion of being located in dynamic virtual environments can eye movement parameters predict spatial presence
topic presence
visual attention
attention allocation
scene perception
eye movement
eye tracking
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2307
work_keys_str_mv AT bartholomauswissmath theillusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT danielstricker theillusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT davidweibel theillusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT evasiegenthaler theillusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT fredwmast theillusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT bartholomauswissmath illusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT danielstricker illusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT davidweibel illusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT evasiegenthaler illusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence
AT fredwmast illusionofbeinglocatedindynamicvirtualenvironmentscaneyemovementparameterspredictspatialpresence