The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites

In this paper, composite specimens were fabricated from a glass fiber chopped strand mat and unsaturated polyester resin using the hand lay-up method. To evaluate the effects of open holes on the mechanical properties, different factors, including the volume fraction of glass fiber and material thic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang Zhiyuan, Yang Yuqiu, Hamada Hiroyuki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2015-09-01
Series:Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0069
_version_ 1818732732312715264
author Zhang Zhiyuan
Yang Yuqiu
Hamada Hiroyuki
author_facet Zhang Zhiyuan
Yang Yuqiu
Hamada Hiroyuki
author_sort Zhang Zhiyuan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, composite specimens were fabricated from a glass fiber chopped strand mat and unsaturated polyester resin using the hand lay-up method. To evaluate the effects of open holes on the mechanical properties, different factors, including the volume fraction of glass fiber and material thickness were investigated. Both the unnotched strength of smooth specimens and the notched strength of specimens with holes, increased as volume fraction increased, but the trends were different. For notched specimens with closer volume fractions, increased thickness or width-to-depth ratio led to a lower resistance on the open hole. In investigating the fracture behaviors of notched specimens, two different fracture areas were distinguished: parallel areas and fan-shaped areas. The length of each parallel area was measured. To evaluate the material properties, characteristic distance was calculated using linear elastic methods in finite element software (MSC-Marc, MSC Software Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The results revealed that characteristic distance has a good correspondence with parallel area length.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T23:38:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d50770042a5444c893208edfa3b5a77
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0792-1233
2191-0359
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T23:38:15Z
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
spelling doaj.art-5d50770042a5444c893208edfa3b5a772022-12-21T21:28:30ZengDe GruyterScience and Engineering of Composite Materials0792-12332191-03592015-09-0122555556410.1515/secm-2014-0069The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat compositesZhang Zhiyuan0Yang Yuqiu1Hamada Hiroyuki2Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanDonghua University, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201620, P.R. ChinaKyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, JapanIn this paper, composite specimens were fabricated from a glass fiber chopped strand mat and unsaturated polyester resin using the hand lay-up method. To evaluate the effects of open holes on the mechanical properties, different factors, including the volume fraction of glass fiber and material thickness were investigated. Both the unnotched strength of smooth specimens and the notched strength of specimens with holes, increased as volume fraction increased, but the trends were different. For notched specimens with closer volume fractions, increased thickness or width-to-depth ratio led to a lower resistance on the open hole. In investigating the fracture behaviors of notched specimens, two different fracture areas were distinguished: parallel areas and fan-shaped areas. The length of each parallel area was measured. To evaluate the material properties, characteristic distance was calculated using linear elastic methods in finite element software (MSC-Marc, MSC Software Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The results revealed that characteristic distance has a good correspondence with parallel area length.https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0069characteristic distancefinite elementglass fiber chopped matnotched strength
spellingShingle Zhang Zhiyuan
Yang Yuqiu
Hamada Hiroyuki
The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
Science and Engineering of Composite Materials
characteristic distance
finite element
glass fiber chopped mat
notched strength
title The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
title_full The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
title_fullStr The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
title_full_unstemmed The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
title_short The effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
title_sort effects of open holes on the fracture behaviors and mechanical properties of glass fiber mat composites
topic characteristic distance
finite element
glass fiber chopped mat
notched strength
url https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2014-0069
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangzhiyuan theeffectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites
AT yangyuqiu theeffectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites
AT hamadahiroyuki theeffectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites
AT zhangzhiyuan effectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites
AT yangyuqiu effectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites
AT hamadahiroyuki effectsofopenholesonthefracturebehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofglassfibermatcomposites