Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound

An oxidative 3-amination of indole derivatives using hypervalent iodine(III) and bissulfonimides, which proceeds via the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides, was developed. This reaction was followed by an indole-selective copper-catalyzed oxidative C&#8211;N coupling reaction to obtain 3-...

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Main Authors: Kazuhiro Watanabe, Katsuhiko Moriyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/6/1147
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author Kazuhiro Watanabe
Katsuhiko Moriyama
author_facet Kazuhiro Watanabe
Katsuhiko Moriyama
author_sort Kazuhiro Watanabe
collection DOAJ
description An oxidative 3-amination of indole derivatives using hypervalent iodine(III) and bissulfonimides, which proceeds via the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides, was developed. This reaction was followed by an indole-selective copper-catalyzed oxidative C&#8211;N coupling reaction to obtain 3-amino indole derivatives as single regioisomers. <i>o</i>-Alkoxy(diacetoxyiodo)arenes showed higher reactivity in the reaction than <i>o</i>-alkyl(diacetoxyiodo)arenes, efficiently promoting the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides in the first step.
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spelling doaj.art-5d5378b2e3774d2399256b04d9eaed772022-12-22T01:25:47ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-03-01246114710.3390/molecules24061147molecules24061147Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine CompoundKazuhiro Watanabe0Katsuhiko Moriyama1Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, JapanAn oxidative 3-amination of indole derivatives using hypervalent iodine(III) and bissulfonimides, which proceeds via the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides, was developed. This reaction was followed by an indole-selective copper-catalyzed oxidative C&#8211;N coupling reaction to obtain 3-amino indole derivatives as single regioisomers. <i>o</i>-Alkoxy(diacetoxyiodo)arenes showed higher reactivity in the reaction than <i>o</i>-alkyl(diacetoxyiodo)arenes, efficiently promoting the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides in the first step.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/6/1147<i>o</i>-substituted iodoareneindoleCu catalystC–N coupling reactionhypervalent iodineone-pot reactionregioselectivity
spellingShingle Kazuhiro Watanabe
Katsuhiko Moriyama
Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
Molecules
<i>o</i>-substituted iodoarene
indole
Cu catalyst
C–N coupling reaction
hypervalent iodine
one-pot reaction
regioselectivity
title Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
title_full Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
title_fullStr Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
title_full_unstemmed Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
title_short Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using <i>o</i>-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound
title_sort cu catalyzed oxidative 3 amination of indoles via formation of indolyl aryl iodonium imides using i o i substituted diacetoxyiodo arene as a high performance hypervalent iodine compound
topic <i>o</i>-substituted iodoarene
indole
Cu catalyst
C–N coupling reaction
hypervalent iodine
one-pot reaction
regioselectivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/6/1147
work_keys_str_mv AT kazuhirowatanabe cucatalyzedoxidative3aminationofindolesviaformationofindolylaryliodoniumimidesusingioisubstituteddiacetoxyiodoareneasahighperformancehypervalentiodinecompound
AT katsuhikomoriyama cucatalyzedoxidative3aminationofindolesviaformationofindolylaryliodoniumimidesusingioisubstituteddiacetoxyiodoareneasahighperformancehypervalentiodinecompound