Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era

This paper examines three houses built for gay patrons on the California coast shortly before World War II. The first is the small structure that Harwell H. Harris designed for the future 'Arts & Architecture' editor John Entenza in Santa Monica, completed in 1938; the second is this s...

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Main Authors: José Parra-Martínez, María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo, Ana-Covadonga Gilsanz-Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Open Library of Humanities 2020-10-01
Series:Architectural Histories
Online Access:https://journal.eahn.org/articles/382
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author José Parra-Martínez
María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo
Ana-Covadonga Gilsanz-Díaz
author_facet José Parra-Martínez
María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo
Ana-Covadonga Gilsanz-Díaz
author_sort José Parra-Martínez
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines three houses built for gay patrons on the California coast shortly before World War II. The first is the small structure that Harwell H. Harris designed for the future 'Arts & Architecture' editor John Entenza in Santa Monica, completed in 1938; the second is this same architect’s masterpiece in Berkeley, of 1941, which he created for his lifelong friend, Weston Havens; the third, by William Alexander, is in Laguna Beach, built in 1937 to accommodate the love triangle involving author-adventurer Richard Halliburton, Paul Mooney and Alexander himself. Notwithstanding their different requirements and scales, these dwellings can be understood as dramatic observatories which, protected from inquisitive gazes, strove to see without being seen. Although the care that went into ensuring their inhabitants’ privacy might appear to conflict with the concern for making them objects of public seduction and media attention, both these strategies were inextricably intertwined. Yet, beyond the visual primacy in the organization of their interiors and the striking formal solutions to their exteriors, a comparative analysis of these houses and their physical and metaphorical modes of simulation, dissimulation and stimulation reveals the emergence of other spatial proposals, sensory invitations and symbolic registers which, as lines of flight of modernism, challenge normative ways of codifying identity, sexuality and queer affections.
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spelling doaj.art-5d55df074cc4436391de157bd560993c2022-12-22T00:27:19ZengOpen Library of HumanitiesArchitectural Histories2050-58332020-10-018110.5334/ah.382193Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt EraJosé Parra-Martínez0María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo1Ana-Covadonga Gilsanz-Díaz2University of AlicanteUniversity of AlicanteUniversity of AlicanteThis paper examines three houses built for gay patrons on the California coast shortly before World War II. The first is the small structure that Harwell H. Harris designed for the future 'Arts & Architecture' editor John Entenza in Santa Monica, completed in 1938; the second is this same architect’s masterpiece in Berkeley, of 1941, which he created for his lifelong friend, Weston Havens; the third, by William Alexander, is in Laguna Beach, built in 1937 to accommodate the love triangle involving author-adventurer Richard Halliburton, Paul Mooney and Alexander himself. Notwithstanding their different requirements and scales, these dwellings can be understood as dramatic observatories which, protected from inquisitive gazes, strove to see without being seen. Although the care that went into ensuring their inhabitants’ privacy might appear to conflict with the concern for making them objects of public seduction and media attention, both these strategies were inextricably intertwined. Yet, beyond the visual primacy in the organization of their interiors and the striking formal solutions to their exteriors, a comparative analysis of these houses and their physical and metaphorical modes of simulation, dissimulation and stimulation reveals the emergence of other spatial proposals, sensory invitations and symbolic registers which, as lines of flight of modernism, challenge normative ways of codifying identity, sexuality and queer affections.https://journal.eahn.org/articles/382
spellingShingle José Parra-Martínez
María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo
Ana-Covadonga Gilsanz-Díaz
Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
Architectural Histories
title Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
title_full Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
title_fullStr Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
title_full_unstemmed Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
title_short Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era
title_sort queering california modernism architectural figurations and media exposure of gay domesticity in the roosevelt era
url https://journal.eahn.org/articles/382
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