Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the way tourism activities are conducted. Restrictions on moving from place to place have likely limited the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus but have also led to economic crisis in many countries around the world. In this article, we assessed the...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Naramski, Adam R. Szromek, Krzysztof Herman, Grzegorz Polok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/1/55
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author Mateusz Naramski
Adam R. Szromek
Krzysztof Herman
Grzegorz Polok
author_facet Mateusz Naramski
Adam R. Szromek
Krzysztof Herman
Grzegorz Polok
author_sort Mateusz Naramski
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the way tourism activities are conducted. Restrictions on moving from place to place have likely limited the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus but have also led to economic crisis in many countries around the world. In this article, we assessed the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the activities of cultural heritage tourism sites in Europe. Scientific research was carried out in industrial heritage tourism sites associated with the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH). Analysis of the literature and the results of our own research indicated a strong impact of the pandemic on the examined sites, expressed in the limitation of the operating time of the sites, a decrease in the number of tourists attended to, and a decrease in revenues. No significant reduction in employment was noticed. These sites were not generally used in preventive actions during the health crisis. Only some managers took an active part in supporting emergency services in a difficult situation. We concluded that taking up innovative functions by tourism enterprises should be open innovation.
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spelling doaj.art-5d5659970b9f4caf8df3627378399c3a2023-10-02T03:56:26ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312022-03-018555510.3390/joitmc8010055Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 PandemicMateusz Naramski0Adam R. Szromek1Krzysztof Herman2Grzegorz Polok3Department of Organization and Management, Institute of Economy and Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organization and Management, Institute of Economy and Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organization and Management, Institute of Economy and Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Informatics and Communication, University of Economics in Katowice, 40-287 Katowice, PolandThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the way tourism activities are conducted. Restrictions on moving from place to place have likely limited the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus but have also led to economic crisis in many countries around the world. In this article, we assessed the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the activities of cultural heritage tourism sites in Europe. Scientific research was carried out in industrial heritage tourism sites associated with the European Route of Industrial Heritage (ERIH). Analysis of the literature and the results of our own research indicated a strong impact of the pandemic on the examined sites, expressed in the limitation of the operating time of the sites, a decrease in the number of tourists attended to, and a decrease in revenues. No significant reduction in employment was noticed. These sites were not generally used in preventive actions during the health crisis. Only some managers took an active part in supporting emergency services in a difficult situation. We concluded that taking up innovative functions by tourism enterprises should be open innovation.https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/1/55tourismmanagementcultural heritage tourismopen innovationERIHCOVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Mateusz Naramski
Adam R. Szromek
Krzysztof Herman
Grzegorz Polok
Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
tourism
management
cultural heritage tourism
open innovation
ERIH
COVID-19 pandemic
title Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_fullStr Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_short Assessment of the Activities of European Cultural Heritage Tourism Sites during the COVID-19 Pandemic
title_sort assessment of the activities of european cultural heritage tourism sites during the covid 19 pandemic
topic tourism
management
cultural heritage tourism
open innovation
ERIH
COVID-19 pandemic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/1/55
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AT krzysztofherman assessmentoftheactivitiesofeuropeanculturalheritagetourismsitesduringthecovid19pandemic
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