The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students

Short videos are very popular among students, but the immersive nature of the software makes them prone to problematic use and even addiction. Internet addiction, including short-video problematic use, has been a hot topic in recent years due to the COVID-19 epidemic. However, there are few empirica...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian-Hong Ye, Yu-Feng Wu, Weiguaju Nong, Yu-Tai Wu, Jhen-Ni Ye, Yu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/161
_version_ 1797441962331078656
author Jian-Hong Ye
Yu-Feng Wu
Weiguaju Nong
Yu-Tai Wu
Jhen-Ni Ye
Yu Sun
author_facet Jian-Hong Ye
Yu-Feng Wu
Weiguaju Nong
Yu-Tai Wu
Jhen-Ni Ye
Yu Sun
author_sort Jian-Hong Ye
collection DOAJ
description Short videos are very popular among students, but the immersive nature of the software makes them prone to problematic use and even addiction. Internet addiction, including short-video problematic use, has been a hot topic in recent years due to the COVID-19 epidemic. However, there are few empirical studies that have explored the effects of short-video problematic use on students. Thus, vocational colleges in China were recruited to participate in this study. There were 1089 effective participants, with a valid recall rate of 90.8%. This included 466 male students (42.8%) and 623 female students (57.2%), with a mean age of 19.19 years (standard deviation of 1.07 years). Five hypotheses were proposed and validated by structural equation modeling within the framework of ecological systems theory and engagement theory to explore the association of short-video problematic use, three types of learning engagement, and perceived learning ineffectiveness. Research findings showed that: (1) short-video problematic use has a negative effect on behavioral engagement; (2) behavioral engagement has a positive effect on both emotional and cognitive engagement; and (3) emotional and cognitive engagement have a negative effect on perceived learning ineffectiveness. According to the results, it can be seen that short-video problematic use has a detrimental effect on students’ learning experiences, so teachers and parents need to pay attention to the negative effects of excessive use among students.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T12:33:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d6eed9bd68a4159b9b772ccb5dad24a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T12:33:50Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-5d6eed9bd68a4159b9b772ccb5dad24a2023-11-30T22:26:19ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-01-0111216110.3390/healthcare11020161The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational StudentsJian-Hong Ye0Yu-Feng Wu1Weiguaju Nong2Yu-Tai Wu3Jhen-Ni Ye4Yu Sun5Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaOffice of Physical Education, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243303, TaiwanSchool of Education, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages, Nanning 530222, ChinaOffice of Physical Education, Soochow University, Taipei City 111002, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Technological & Vocational Education, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City 106344, TaiwanDepartment of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City 106, TaiwanShort videos are very popular among students, but the immersive nature of the software makes them prone to problematic use and even addiction. Internet addiction, including short-video problematic use, has been a hot topic in recent years due to the COVID-19 epidemic. However, there are few empirical studies that have explored the effects of short-video problematic use on students. Thus, vocational colleges in China were recruited to participate in this study. There were 1089 effective participants, with a valid recall rate of 90.8%. This included 466 male students (42.8%) and 623 female students (57.2%), with a mean age of 19.19 years (standard deviation of 1.07 years). Five hypotheses were proposed and validated by structural equation modeling within the framework of ecological systems theory and engagement theory to explore the association of short-video problematic use, three types of learning engagement, and perceived learning ineffectiveness. Research findings showed that: (1) short-video problematic use has a negative effect on behavioral engagement; (2) behavioral engagement has a positive effect on both emotional and cognitive engagement; and (3) emotional and cognitive engagement have a negative effect on perceived learning ineffectiveness. According to the results, it can be seen that short-video problematic use has a detrimental effect on students’ learning experiences, so teachers and parents need to pay attention to the negative effects of excessive use among students.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/161behavioral–emotional–cognitiveecological systems theoryengagement theorylearning engagementperceived learning ineffectivenessperson–process–content
spellingShingle Jian-Hong Ye
Yu-Feng Wu
Weiguaju Nong
Yu-Tai Wu
Jhen-Ni Ye
Yu Sun
The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
Healthcare
behavioral–emotional–cognitive
ecological systems theory
engagement theory
learning engagement
perceived learning ineffectiveness
person–process–content
title The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
title_full The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
title_fullStr The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
title_full_unstemmed The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
title_short The Association of Short-Video Problematic Use, Learning Engagement, and Perceived Learning Ineffectiveness among Chinese Vocational Students
title_sort association of short video problematic use learning engagement and perceived learning ineffectiveness among chinese vocational students
topic behavioral–emotional–cognitive
ecological systems theory
engagement theory
learning engagement
perceived learning ineffectiveness
person–process–content
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/11/2/161
work_keys_str_mv AT jianhongye theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yufengwu theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT weiguajunong theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yutaiwu theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT jhenniye theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yusun theassociationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT jianhongye associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yufengwu associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT weiguajunong associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yutaiwu associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT jhenniye associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents
AT yusun associationofshortvideoproblematicuselearningengagementandperceivedlearningineffectivenessamongchinesevocationalstudents