Virtually Accompanied Eating in the Outpatient Therapy of Anorexia Nervosa

Background: Normalizing the eating pattern and weight recovery are the main objectives in treating anorexia nervosa (AN). Eating accompaniment through shared mealtimes is a common strategy in eating disorder management programs. This study aims to examine the impact on weight gain of an internet-del...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melina Vogel, Aurora Gil, Camila Galaz, Pascuala Urrejola, Lucas Lacalle, Raúl Jara, Verónica Irribarra, Matias Letelier, Daniela Costa, Gabriela Espinoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/17/3783
Description
Summary:Background: Normalizing the eating pattern and weight recovery are the main objectives in treating anorexia nervosa (AN). Eating accompaniment through shared mealtimes is a common strategy in eating disorder management programs. This study aims to examine the impact on weight gain of an internet-delivered meal support group on patients with AN who were under ambulatory treatment with the Eating Disorders Unit of the UC Christus Health Network, Chile. Methods: An observational study of 54 female patients with AN diagnosis who participated in Online Meal Support Groups (OMSGs) three times a week was performed. Their weight, BMI and BMI%, was reviewed at the beginning of the sessions and at 45- and 90-day follow-up. Results: Patients showed significant weight gain during follow-up. At the 90-day follow-up, patients had gained 4.41 (SD ± 2.82) kg with an effect size of −1.563. Conclusions: Statistically significant differences were found between the weight at the beginning of the intervention and at the 45- and 90-day follow-up, meaning that eating support online groups may be an effective intervention for weight gain and maintenance in patients with AN. These findings highlight the viability of developing cost-effective and more accessible interventions for AN and thus help reduce the duration of untreated disease and its consequences.
ISSN:2072-6643