Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes

Today, the production and use of various samples of recombinant protein/polypeptide toxins is known and is actively developing. This review presents state-of-the-art in research and development of such toxins and their mechanisms of action and useful properties that have allowed them to be implement...

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Main Authors: Elena Efremenko, Aysel Aslanli, Ilya Lyagin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4630
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author Elena Efremenko
Aysel Aslanli
Ilya Lyagin
author_facet Elena Efremenko
Aysel Aslanli
Ilya Lyagin
author_sort Elena Efremenko
collection DOAJ
description Today, the production and use of various samples of recombinant protein/polypeptide toxins is known and is actively developing. This review presents state-of-the-art in research and development of such toxins and their mechanisms of action and useful properties that have allowed them to be implemented into practice to treat various medical conditions (including oncology and chronic inflammation applications) and diseases, as well as to identify novel compounds and to detoxify them by diverse approaches (including enzyme antidotes). Special attention is given to the problems and possibilities of the toxicity control of the obtained recombinant proteins. The recombinant prions are discussed in the frame of their possible detoxification by enzymes. The review discusses the feasibility of obtaining recombinant variants of toxins in the form of protein molecules modified with fluorescent proteins, affine sequences and genetic mutations, allowing us to investigate the mechanisms of toxins’ bindings to their natural receptors.
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spelling doaj.art-5d75171891d045a4b9715e480b3c1ace2023-11-17T07:51:11ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01245463010.3390/ijms24054630Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application PurposesElena Efremenko0Aysel Aslanli1Ilya Lyagin2Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, Moscow 119991, RussiaFaculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, Moscow 119991, RussiaFaculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin Hills 1/3, Moscow 119991, RussiaToday, the production and use of various samples of recombinant protein/polypeptide toxins is known and is actively developing. This review presents state-of-the-art in research and development of such toxins and their mechanisms of action and useful properties that have allowed them to be implemented into practice to treat various medical conditions (including oncology and chronic inflammation applications) and diseases, as well as to identify novel compounds and to detoxify them by diverse approaches (including enzyme antidotes). Special attention is given to the problems and possibilities of the toxicity control of the obtained recombinant proteins. The recombinant prions are discussed in the frame of their possible detoxification by enzymes. The review discusses the feasibility of obtaining recombinant variants of toxins in the form of protein molecules modified with fluorescent proteins, affine sequences and genetic mutations, allowing us to investigate the mechanisms of toxins’ bindings to their natural receptors.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4630recombinant toxinproteinexotoxinkiller toxinprionantivenom
spellingShingle Elena Efremenko
Aysel Aslanli
Ilya Lyagin
Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
recombinant toxin
protein
exotoxin
killer toxin
prion
antivenom
title Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
title_full Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
title_fullStr Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
title_short Advanced Situation with Recombinant Toxins: Diversity, Production and Application Purposes
title_sort advanced situation with recombinant toxins diversity production and application purposes
topic recombinant toxin
protein
exotoxin
killer toxin
prion
antivenom
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4630
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