Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure

It has been established that the type of adsorption sites on the surface of different carbonaceous materials [graphite oxide, thermo-expanded graphite, graphitized and non-graphitized carbons, carbon black, carbonated silicas (Carbosils)] can be determined using a chemical shift in the 1 H NMR spect...

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Main Authors: V.V. Turov, R. Leboda, V.I. Bogillo, J. Skubiszewska-Zieba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 1996-10-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749601400506
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author V.V. Turov
R. Leboda
V.I. Bogillo
J. Skubiszewska-Zieba
author_facet V.V. Turov
R. Leboda
V.I. Bogillo
J. Skubiszewska-Zieba
author_sort V.V. Turov
collection DOAJ
description It has been established that the type of adsorption sites on the surface of different carbonaceous materials [graphite oxide, thermo-expanded graphite, graphitized and non-graphitized carbons, carbon black, carbonated silicas (Carbosils)] can be determined using a chemical shift in the 1 H NMR spectra of adsorbed test compounds possessing different donor–acceptor properties and polarizability. This is due to the existence of local magnetic anisotropy regions near the carbon surface. The 1 H NMR measurements on adsorbent/adsorbed water/inert solvent interfaces provide an effective procedure for the differentiation of NMR signals from molecules bound with various types of surface sites. Variations in the free energy of water in the adsorption layer of Carbosils having different carbon contents on the silica surface and their free surface energy have been determined from measurements of the temperature dependence of the NMR signal for non-freezing water in the cooling process. A low degree of carbonization for the initial silica surface leads to a drastic increase in the aqueous interlayer thickness structurized by the surface.
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spelling doaj.art-5d75c827af344d3c8b1ee54f4a6bf2df2025-01-02T21:31:15ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40381996-10-011410.1177/026361749601400506Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing ProcedureV.V. Turov0R. Leboda1V.I. Bogillo2J. Skubiszewska-Zieba3 Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences, Pr. Nauki 31, 252022 Kiev, Ukraine Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland Institute of Surface Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences, Pr. Nauki 31, 252022 Kiev, Ukraine Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, PolandIt has been established that the type of adsorption sites on the surface of different carbonaceous materials [graphite oxide, thermo-expanded graphite, graphitized and non-graphitized carbons, carbon black, carbonated silicas (Carbosils)] can be determined using a chemical shift in the 1 H NMR spectra of adsorbed test compounds possessing different donor–acceptor properties and polarizability. This is due to the existence of local magnetic anisotropy regions near the carbon surface. The 1 H NMR measurements on adsorbent/adsorbed water/inert solvent interfaces provide an effective procedure for the differentiation of NMR signals from molecules bound with various types of surface sites. Variations in the free energy of water in the adsorption layer of Carbosils having different carbon contents on the silica surface and their free surface energy have been determined from measurements of the temperature dependence of the NMR signal for non-freezing water in the cooling process. A low degree of carbonization for the initial silica surface leads to a drastic increase in the aqueous interlayer thickness structurized by the surface.https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749601400506
spellingShingle V.V. Turov
R. Leboda
V.I. Bogillo
J. Skubiszewska-Zieba
Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
title_full Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
title_fullStr Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
title_full_unstemmed Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
title_short Surface Properties of Carbonaceous Solids as Examined by H NMR Spectroscopy Using the Bulk Freezing Procedure
title_sort surface properties of carbonaceous solids as examined by h nmr spectroscopy using the bulk freezing procedure
url https://doi.org/10.1177/026361749601400506
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