Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations

The Bayesian model updating approach (BMUA) benefits from identifying the most probable values of structural parameters and providing uncertainty quantification. However, the traditional BMUA is often used to update stiffness only with the assumption of well-known mass, which allows unidentifiable c...

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Main Authors: Jice Zeng, Young Hoon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10615
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author Jice Zeng
Young Hoon Kim
author_facet Jice Zeng
Young Hoon Kim
author_sort Jice Zeng
collection DOAJ
description The Bayesian model updating approach (BMUA) benefits from identifying the most probable values of structural parameters and providing uncertainty quantification. However, the traditional BMUA is often used to update stiffness only with the assumption of well-known mass, which allows unidentifiable cases induced by the coupling effect of mass and stiffness to be circumvented and may not be optimal for structures experiencing damages in both mass and stiffness. In this paper, the new BMUA tailored to estimating both mass and stiffness is presented by using two measurement states (original and modified systems). A new eigenequation with a stiffness-modified system is formulated to address the coupling effect of mass and stiffness. The posterior function is treated using an asymptotic approximation method, giving the new objective functions with stiffness modification. Analytical formulations of modal parameters and structural parameters are then derived by a linear optimization method. In addition, the covariance matrix of uncertain parameters is determined by the inverse of the Hessian matrix of the objective function. The performance of the proposed BMUA is evaluated through two numerical examples in this study; a probabilistic damage estimation is also implemented. The results show the proposed BMUA is superior to the traditional one in mass and stiffness updating.
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spelling doaj.art-5d7840ca81f64751a443e4f7e10ca6062023-11-22T22:16:24ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-11-0111221061510.3390/app112210615Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: FormulationsJice Zeng0Young Hoon Kim1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USAThe Bayesian model updating approach (BMUA) benefits from identifying the most probable values of structural parameters and providing uncertainty quantification. However, the traditional BMUA is often used to update stiffness only with the assumption of well-known mass, which allows unidentifiable cases induced by the coupling effect of mass and stiffness to be circumvented and may not be optimal for structures experiencing damages in both mass and stiffness. In this paper, the new BMUA tailored to estimating both mass and stiffness is presented by using two measurement states (original and modified systems). A new eigenequation with a stiffness-modified system is formulated to address the coupling effect of mass and stiffness. The posterior function is treated using an asymptotic approximation method, giving the new objective functions with stiffness modification. Analytical formulations of modal parameters and structural parameters are then derived by a linear optimization method. In addition, the covariance matrix of uncertain parameters is determined by the inverse of the Hessian matrix of the objective function. The performance of the proposed BMUA is evaluated through two numerical examples in this study; a probabilistic damage estimation is also implemented. The results show the proposed BMUA is superior to the traditional one in mass and stiffness updating.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10615Bayesian model updating approachcoupling effectmodified systemstiffness modificationprobabilistic damage estimation
spellingShingle Jice Zeng
Young Hoon Kim
Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
Applied Sciences
Bayesian model updating approach
coupling effect
modified system
stiffness modification
probabilistic damage estimation
title Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
title_full Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
title_fullStr Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
title_full_unstemmed Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
title_short Stiffness Modification-Based Bayesian Finite Element Model Updating to Solve Coupling Effect of Structural Parameters: Formulations
title_sort stiffness modification based bayesian finite element model updating to solve coupling effect of structural parameters formulations
topic Bayesian model updating approach
coupling effect
modified system
stiffness modification
probabilistic damage estimation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10615
work_keys_str_mv AT jicezeng stiffnessmodificationbasedbayesianfiniteelementmodelupdatingtosolvecouplingeffectofstructuralparametersformulations
AT younghoonkim stiffnessmodificationbasedbayesianfiniteelementmodelupdatingtosolvecouplingeffectofstructuralparametersformulations