"Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism

In the post-Cold War neoliberal moment of the mid-1990s, Safari Club International's (SCI) nascent but now defunct 'African Chapter' published a Strategic Plan for Africa. Its aim was to secure the "greatest hunting grounds in the world" for access by SCI's hunting memb...

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Main Author: Sian Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5489/
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author Sian Sullivan
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author_sort Sian Sullivan
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description In the post-Cold War neoliberal moment of the mid-1990s, Safari Club International's (SCI) nascent but now defunct 'African Chapter' published a Strategic Plan for Africa. Its aim was to secure the "greatest hunting grounds in the world" for access by SCI's hunting membership, the core of which is based in the United States. In advocating private sector-led trophy hunting under the umbrella of the SCI "market place", the plan supported an archetypal mode of 'green extractivism': killing indigenous African mammals and exporting body parts as hunting trophies was justified as 'green' by claiming this elite and arguably 'neocolonial' extraction of animals is essential for wildlife conservation. Already in 1996 SCI deflected scrutiny of this form of 'green extractivism' through promoting a view that any critique of this putative 'green hunting' should itself be dismissed as 'neocolonial.' This discursive twist remains evident in a moment in which trophy hunting is receiving renewed attention as countries such as the UK attempt to write trophy import bans into legislation. I engage with these politicized claims and counter-claims to foreground the lack of neutrality permeating trophy hunting discourse. I work with recent political ecology engagements with 'post-truth politics' to unpack SCI-supported advocacy for using accusations of 'neocolonialism' to counter critique of the neocolonial dimensions of trophy-hunting; showing how elite and greened extractivism through recreational access to land and African fauna is thereby consolidated. I draw on case material from Namibia – a country exhibiting stark inequalities of land and income distribution alongside a thriving trophy hunting industry – to explore how extracted 'green value' from 'conservation hunting' may shore up, rather than refract, neocolonial inequalities.
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spelling doaj.art-5d7a357dda584eac849017b4db539b852023-07-05T16:18:54ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512023-06-0130110.2458/jpe.5489"Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivismSian Sullivan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-8843Bath Spa UniversityIn the post-Cold War neoliberal moment of the mid-1990s, Safari Club International's (SCI) nascent but now defunct 'African Chapter' published a Strategic Plan for Africa. Its aim was to secure the "greatest hunting grounds in the world" for access by SCI's hunting membership, the core of which is based in the United States. In advocating private sector-led trophy hunting under the umbrella of the SCI "market place", the plan supported an archetypal mode of 'green extractivism': killing indigenous African mammals and exporting body parts as hunting trophies was justified as 'green' by claiming this elite and arguably 'neocolonial' extraction of animals is essential for wildlife conservation. Already in 1996 SCI deflected scrutiny of this form of 'green extractivism' through promoting a view that any critique of this putative 'green hunting' should itself be dismissed as 'neocolonial.' This discursive twist remains evident in a moment in which trophy hunting is receiving renewed attention as countries such as the UK attempt to write trophy import bans into legislation. I engage with these politicized claims and counter-claims to foreground the lack of neutrality permeating trophy hunting discourse. I work with recent political ecology engagements with 'post-truth politics' to unpack SCI-supported advocacy for using accusations of 'neocolonialism' to counter critique of the neocolonial dimensions of trophy-hunting; showing how elite and greened extractivism through recreational access to land and African fauna is thereby consolidated. I draw on case material from Namibia – a country exhibiting stark inequalities of land and income distribution alongside a thriving trophy hunting industry – to explore how extracted 'green value' from 'conservation hunting' may shore up, rather than refract, neocolonial inequalities.http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5489/Trophy huntingextractivism / 'green extractivism'CBNRMNamibiaSafari Club Internationaldisinformation
spellingShingle Sian Sullivan
"Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
Journal of Political Ecology
Trophy hunting
extractivism / 'green extractivism'
CBNRM
Namibia
Safari Club International
disinformation
title "Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
title_full "Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
title_fullStr "Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
title_full_unstemmed "Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
title_short "Hunting Africa": how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
title_sort hunting africa how international trophy hunting may constitute neocolonial green extractivism
topic Trophy hunting
extractivism / 'green extractivism'
CBNRM
Namibia
Safari Club International
disinformation
url http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5489/
work_keys_str_mv AT siansullivan huntingafricahowinternationaltrophyhuntingmayconstituteneocolonialgreenextractivism