Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor

Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen with expression of follicular dendritic cell markers is an extremely rare lesion with only a few cases reported previously. The present study reports on an inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen 10 × 8 × 7 cm in size that was incidentally found in a 61-year-old...

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Main Authors: Konstantinos Vardas, Dimitrios Manganas, Georgios Papadimitriou, Vasileios Kalatzis, Georgios Kyriakopoulos, Maria Chantziara, Dimitrios Exarhos, Spiros Drakopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2014-06-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/365000
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author Konstantinos Vardas
Dimitrios Manganas
Georgios Papadimitriou
Vasileios Kalatzis
Georgios Kyriakopoulos
Maria Chantziara
Dimitrios Exarhos
Spiros Drakopoulos
author_facet Konstantinos Vardas
Dimitrios Manganas
Georgios Papadimitriou
Vasileios Kalatzis
Georgios Kyriakopoulos
Maria Chantziara
Dimitrios Exarhos
Spiros Drakopoulos
author_sort Konstantinos Vardas
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen with expression of follicular dendritic cell markers is an extremely rare lesion with only a few cases reported previously. The present study reports on an inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen 10 × 8 × 7 cm in size that was incidentally found in a 61-year-old man and increased gradually in size during a period of 3 months. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a well-circumscribed splenic mass, and abdominal computed tomography confirmed the presence of a well-circumscribed isodense lesion in the splenic hilum with inhomogenous enhancement in the early-phase images and no enhancement on delayed-phase contrast-enhanced images. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen showed a well-defined isodense tumor on T1-weighted images with mildly increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and this is only the second study that provides MRI findings of this entity. The patient underwent an uncomplicated open splenectomy for definitive histologic diagnosis. Under microscopic examination, the lesion was an admixture of lymphocytes, plasma cells and spindle cells. In situ hybridization analysis for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) revealed that most of the spindle cells were positive for EBV, and immunochemistry showed the expression of the follicular dendritic cell markers CD21, CD35 and CD23 within the tumor. The diagnosis of inflammatory pseudotumor-like follicular dendritic cell tumor was established.
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spelling doaj.art-5d7c581e5324435e996776cd352b66192022-12-21T19:41:24ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752014-06-017241041610.1159/000365000365000Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell TumorKonstantinos VardasDimitrios ManganasGeorgios PapadimitriouVasileios KalatzisGeorgios KyriakopoulosMaria ChantziaraDimitrios ExarhosSpiros DrakopoulosInflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen with expression of follicular dendritic cell markers is an extremely rare lesion with only a few cases reported previously. The present study reports on an inflammatory pseudotumor of the spleen 10 × 8 × 7 cm in size that was incidentally found in a 61-year-old man and increased gradually in size during a period of 3 months. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a well-circumscribed splenic mass, and abdominal computed tomography confirmed the presence of a well-circumscribed isodense lesion in the splenic hilum with inhomogenous enhancement in the early-phase images and no enhancement on delayed-phase contrast-enhanced images. Magnetic resonance imaging of the abdomen showed a well-defined isodense tumor on T1-weighted images with mildly increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images, and this is only the second study that provides MRI findings of this entity. The patient underwent an uncomplicated open splenectomy for definitive histologic diagnosis. Under microscopic examination, the lesion was an admixture of lymphocytes, plasma cells and spindle cells. In situ hybridization analysis for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) revealed that most of the spindle cells were positive for EBV, and immunochemistry showed the expression of the follicular dendritic cell markers CD21, CD35 and CD23 within the tumor. The diagnosis of inflammatory pseudotumor-like follicular dendritic cell tumor was established.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/365000Inflammatory pseudotumorFollicular dendritic cell tumorsFollicular dendritic cells
spellingShingle Konstantinos Vardas
Dimitrios Manganas
Georgios Papadimitriou
Vasileios Kalatzis
Georgios Kyriakopoulos
Maria Chantziara
Dimitrios Exarhos
Spiros Drakopoulos
Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
Case Reports in Oncology
Inflammatory pseudotumor
Follicular dendritic cell tumors
Follicular dendritic cells
title Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
title_full Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
title_fullStr Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
title_full_unstemmed Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
title_short Splenic Inflammatory Pseudotumor-Like Follicular Dendritic Cell Tumor
title_sort splenic inflammatory pseudotumor like follicular dendritic cell tumor
topic Inflammatory pseudotumor
Follicular dendritic cell tumors
Follicular dendritic cells
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/365000
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