Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care

Adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often experience pain resulting from acute and chronic illness, as well as from standard positioning and maneuverers in the ICU. In recent years, the need for effective pain control in intensive care has emerged strongly. Partial or ineffective control...

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Main Authors: Alessio Cittadini, Andrea Sica, Daniele Bellantonio, Emanuele Russo, Vanni Agnoletti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pain
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2022;volume=36;issue=1;spage=56;epage=58;aulast=Cittadini
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author Alessio Cittadini
Andrea Sica
Daniele Bellantonio
Emanuele Russo
Vanni Agnoletti
author_facet Alessio Cittadini
Andrea Sica
Daniele Bellantonio
Emanuele Russo
Vanni Agnoletti
author_sort Alessio Cittadini
collection DOAJ
description Adult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often experience pain resulting from acute and chronic illness, as well as from standard positioning and maneuverers in the ICU. In recent years, the need for effective pain control in intensive care has emerged strongly. Partial or ineffective control is associated with multiple complications, such as agitation, delirium, inability to adapt to mechanical ventilation, increased length of stay, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Recent guidelines and studies suggest multimodal strategies for effective pain control, also re-evaluating the use of locoregional anesthesiological techniques. Oncological pain in critically ill patients represents a particular challenge for medical staff, being closely linked to the concept of palliative care. We present a case of refractory pain and agitation in an oncologic patient following an emergency exploratory laparotomy. Through the use of an intrathecal catheter, we provided effective analgesia to control pain and agitation, allowing weaning from mechanical ventilation before, and once the terminal state of the tumor was established, providing palliative care to ensure dignity and satisfaction of the patient.
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spelling doaj.art-5d8116b113004b5b847c24993c7de6442022-12-22T00:09:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pain0970-53332022-01-01361565810.4103/ijpn.ijpn_6_22Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive careAlessio CittadiniAndrea SicaDaniele BellantonioEmanuele RussoVanni AgnolettiAdult patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) often experience pain resulting from acute and chronic illness, as well as from standard positioning and maneuverers in the ICU. In recent years, the need for effective pain control in intensive care has emerged strongly. Partial or ineffective control is associated with multiple complications, such as agitation, delirium, inability to adapt to mechanical ventilation, increased length of stay, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Recent guidelines and studies suggest multimodal strategies for effective pain control, also re-evaluating the use of locoregional anesthesiological techniques. Oncological pain in critically ill patients represents a particular challenge for medical staff, being closely linked to the concept of palliative care. We present a case of refractory pain and agitation in an oncologic patient following an emergency exploratory laparotomy. Through the use of an intrathecal catheter, we provided effective analgesia to control pain and agitation, allowing weaning from mechanical ventilation before, and once the terminal state of the tumor was established, providing palliative care to ensure dignity and satisfaction of the patient.http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2022;volume=36;issue=1;spage=56;epage=58;aulast=Cittadinianesthesiapainpalliative care
spellingShingle Alessio Cittadini
Andrea Sica
Daniele Bellantonio
Emanuele Russo
Vanni Agnoletti
Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
Indian Journal of Pain
anesthesia
pain
palliative care
title Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
title_full Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
title_fullStr Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
title_full_unstemmed Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
title_short Continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
title_sort continuous intrathecal infusion for refractory pain management in an oncologic patient in intensive care
topic anesthesia
pain
palliative care
url http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2022;volume=36;issue=1;spage=56;epage=58;aulast=Cittadini
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AT danielebellantonio continuousintrathecalinfusionforrefractorypainmanagementinanoncologicpatientinintensivecare
AT emanuelerusso continuousintrathecalinfusionforrefractorypainmanagementinanoncologicpatientinintensivecare
AT vanniagnoletti continuousintrathecalinfusionforrefractorypainmanagementinanoncologicpatientinintensivecare