Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans

Background: Treatment plans for head and neck (H&N) cancer are highly complex due to multiple dose prescription levels and numerous organs at risk (OARs) close to the target. The plan quality is inter-planner dependent since it is dependent on the skills and experience of the dosimetrist. This s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian Rønn Hansen, Anders Bertelsen, Irene Hazell, Ruta Zukauskaite, Niels Gyldenkerne, Jørgen Johansen, Jesper G. Eriksen, Carsten Brink
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-12-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630816300040
_version_ 1819200034738012160
author Christian Rønn Hansen
Anders Bertelsen
Irene Hazell
Ruta Zukauskaite
Niels Gyldenkerne
Jørgen Johansen
Jesper G. Eriksen
Carsten Brink
author_facet Christian Rønn Hansen
Anders Bertelsen
Irene Hazell
Ruta Zukauskaite
Niels Gyldenkerne
Jørgen Johansen
Jesper G. Eriksen
Carsten Brink
author_sort Christian Rønn Hansen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Treatment plans for head and neck (H&N) cancer are highly complex due to multiple dose prescription levels and numerous organs at risk (OARs) close to the target. The plan quality is inter-planner dependent since it is dependent on the skills and experience of the dosimetrist. This study presents a blinded prospective clinical comparison of automatic (AU) and manually (MA) generated H&N VMAT plans made for clinical use. Methods: MA and AU plans were generated for 30 consecutive patients in Pinnacle3 using the IMRT optimisation module and the new Autoplan module, respectively. The plan quality was blindedly compared by three senior oncologists and the best plan was selected for treatment of the patient. Planning time was measured as the active operator time used. The plan quality was analysed with DVH metrics and the dose delivery accuracy validated on the ArcCheck phantom. Results: For twenty-nine out of the thirty patients the AU plan was chosen for treatment. Target doses were more homogenous with the AU plans and the OAR doses were significantly reduced, between 0.5 and 6.5 Gy. The average operator time spent on creating a manual plan was 64 min which was halved by Autoplan. The AU plans were more modulated as illustrated by an increase in MUs, which might cause the slightly lower pass rate of 97.7% in the ArcCheck measurements. Conclusions: Target doses were similar between MA and AU plan, while AU plans spared all OAR considerably better than the MA plans.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T03:25:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5d86df2a87d444b1aed00ceee694a2a8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-6308
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T03:25:49Z
publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
spelling doaj.art-5d86df2a87d444b1aed00ceee694a2a82022-12-21T18:01:51ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082016-12-011C2810.1016/j.ctro.2016.08.001Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plansChristian Rønn Hansen0Anders Bertelsen1Irene Hazell2Ruta Zukauskaite3Niels Gyldenkerne4Jørgen Johansen5Jesper G. Eriksen6Carsten Brink7Laboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkInstitute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkInstitute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkInstitute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkBackground: Treatment plans for head and neck (H&N) cancer are highly complex due to multiple dose prescription levels and numerous organs at risk (OARs) close to the target. The plan quality is inter-planner dependent since it is dependent on the skills and experience of the dosimetrist. This study presents a blinded prospective clinical comparison of automatic (AU) and manually (MA) generated H&N VMAT plans made for clinical use. Methods: MA and AU plans were generated for 30 consecutive patients in Pinnacle3 using the IMRT optimisation module and the new Autoplan module, respectively. The plan quality was blindedly compared by three senior oncologists and the best plan was selected for treatment of the patient. Planning time was measured as the active operator time used. The plan quality was analysed with DVH metrics and the dose delivery accuracy validated on the ArcCheck phantom. Results: For twenty-nine out of the thirty patients the AU plan was chosen for treatment. Target doses were more homogenous with the AU plans and the OAR doses were significantly reduced, between 0.5 and 6.5 Gy. The average operator time spent on creating a manual plan was 64 min which was halved by Autoplan. The AU plans were more modulated as illustrated by an increase in MUs, which might cause the slightly lower pass rate of 97.7% in the ArcCheck measurements. Conclusions: Target doses were similar between MA and AU plan, while AU plans spared all OAR considerably better than the MA plans.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630816300040AutomaticTreatment planningHead and neckVMATPinnacle
spellingShingle Christian Rønn Hansen
Anders Bertelsen
Irene Hazell
Ruta Zukauskaite
Niels Gyldenkerne
Jørgen Johansen
Jesper G. Eriksen
Carsten Brink
Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Automatic
Treatment planning
Head and neck
VMAT
Pinnacle
title Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
title_full Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
title_fullStr Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
title_full_unstemmed Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
title_short Automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
title_sort automatic treatment planning improves the clinical quality of head and neck cancer treatment plans
topic Automatic
Treatment planning
Head and neck
VMAT
Pinnacle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630816300040
work_keys_str_mv AT christianrønnhansen automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT andersbertelsen automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT irenehazell automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT rutazukauskaite automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT nielsgyldenkerne automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT jørgenjohansen automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT jespergeriksen automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans
AT carstenbrink automatictreatmentplanningimprovestheclinicalqualityofheadandneckcancertreatmentplans