Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation

Abstract Purpose Saeu‐jeot, or shrimp paste, is a traditional Korean high‐salt fermented seafood. This study elucidated the effects of saeu‐jeot extract (SJE) on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation. Method We treated lipopolysaccharide‐primed mouse bone marrow‐...

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Main Authors: Lan Li, Hee‐Sun Kim, Sung‐Won Kwon, Min‐Jae Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Food Science & Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2808
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author Lan Li
Hee‐Sun Kim
Sung‐Won Kwon
Min‐Jae Lee
author_facet Lan Li
Hee‐Sun Kim
Sung‐Won Kwon
Min‐Jae Lee
author_sort Lan Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose Saeu‐jeot, or shrimp paste, is a traditional Korean high‐salt fermented seafood. This study elucidated the effects of saeu‐jeot extract (SJE) on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation. Method We treated lipopolysaccharide‐primed mouse bone marrow‐derived macrophages with the NLRP3 inflammasome activators ATP and nigericin. We also analyzed the acute effects of ionizing radiation on micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MnPCEs) in whole‐body gamma‐irradiated male BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice after oral administration of SJE. Results SJE significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation, reducing IL‐1β secretion in vitro. In addition, the frequency of MnPCEs was significantly lower in SJE‐treated mice. Conclusions SJE has anti‐inflammatory effects and reduces radiation‐induced chromosome damage. Advance in knowledge: There are no reports concerning the effects of SJE on NLRP3 inflammasome activation or radioprotection. This experiment showed the radioprotective effects of saeu‐jeot.
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spelling doaj.art-5d89a7028ba040bebf12a808590596952022-12-22T04:36:53ZengWileyFood Science & Nutrition2048-71772022-06-011061921192710.1002/fsn3.2808Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formationLan Li0Hee‐Sun Kim1Sung‐Won Kwon2Min‐Jae Lee3School of Public Health and Management Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou ChinaRadiation Health Research Institute Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Seoul South KoreaCHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam‐si South KoreaDepartment of Laboratory Animal Medicine College of Veterinary Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon South KoreaAbstract Purpose Saeu‐jeot, or shrimp paste, is a traditional Korean high‐salt fermented seafood. This study elucidated the effects of saeu‐jeot extract (SJE) on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation. Method We treated lipopolysaccharide‐primed mouse bone marrow‐derived macrophages with the NLRP3 inflammasome activators ATP and nigericin. We also analyzed the acute effects of ionizing radiation on micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MnPCEs) in whole‐body gamma‐irradiated male BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice after oral administration of SJE. Results SJE significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation, reducing IL‐1β secretion in vitro. In addition, the frequency of MnPCEs was significantly lower in SJE‐treated mice. Conclusions SJE has anti‐inflammatory effects and reduces radiation‐induced chromosome damage. Advance in knowledge: There are no reports concerning the effects of SJE on NLRP3 inflammasome activation or radioprotection. This experiment showed the radioprotective effects of saeu‐jeot.https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2808inflammasomemicronucleiNLRP3radiationsaeu‐jeot
spellingShingle Lan Li
Hee‐Sun Kim
Sung‐Won Kwon
Min‐Jae Lee
Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
Food Science & Nutrition
inflammasome
micronuclei
NLRP3
radiation
saeu‐jeot
title Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
title_full Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
title_fullStr Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
title_short Inhibitory effects of saeu‐jeot extract on NLRP3 inflammasome activation and radiation‐induced micronucleus formation
title_sort inhibitory effects of saeu jeot extract on nlrp3 inflammasome activation and radiation induced micronucleus formation
topic inflammasome
micronuclei
NLRP3
radiation
saeu‐jeot
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2808
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