An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead

Stem cells (SCs) research has experienced exponential growth in recent years. SC-based treatments can enhance the lives of people suffering from cardiac ischemia, Alzheimer’s disease, and regenerative drug conditions, like bone or loss of teeth. Numerous kinds of progenitor/SCs have been hypothesize...

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Main Authors: Lin-Hong Wang, Si-Zhe Gao, Xiao-Lei Bai, Zheng-Lin Chen, Fan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.855396/full
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author Lin-Hong Wang
Si-Zhe Gao
Xiao-Lei Bai
Zheng-Lin Chen
Fan Yang
author_facet Lin-Hong Wang
Si-Zhe Gao
Xiao-Lei Bai
Zheng-Lin Chen
Fan Yang
author_sort Lin-Hong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Stem cells (SCs) research has experienced exponential growth in recent years. SC-based treatments can enhance the lives of people suffering from cardiac ischemia, Alzheimer’s disease, and regenerative drug conditions, like bone or loss of teeth. Numerous kinds of progenitor/SCs have been hypothesized to depend on their potential to regain and/or heal wounded tissue and partly recover organ function. Growing data suggest that SCs (SCs) are concentrated in functions and that particular tissues have more SCs. Dental tissues, in particular, are considered a significant cause of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cells appropriate for tissue regeneration uses. Tissue regeneration and SCs biology have particular attention in dentistry because they may give a novel method for creating clinical material and/or tissue redevelopment. Dental pulp, dental papilla, periodontal ligament, and dental follicle contain mesenchymal SCs. Such SCs, which must be identified and cultivated in specific tissue culture environments, may be used in tissue engineering applications such as tooth tissue, nerve regeneration, and bone redevelopment. A new cause of SCs, induced pluripotent SCs, was successfully made from human somatic cells, enabling the generation of the patient and disease-specific SCs. The dental SC’s (DSCs) multipotency, rapid proliferation rate, and accessibility make it an ideal basis of MSC for tissue redevelopment. This article discusses current advances in tooth SC investigation and its possible application in tissue redevelopment.
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spelling doaj.art-5d94cf432c2f4bdcb0317f0c6823b71d2022-12-21T19:06:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-04-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.855396855396An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road AheadLin-Hong Wang0Si-Zhe Gao1Xiao-Lei Bai2Zheng-Lin Chen3Fan Yang4Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaInstitute of Basic Science and Forensic Medicine, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, ChinaHangzhou Junhe Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Hangzhou, ChinaCenter for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, ChinaStem cells (SCs) research has experienced exponential growth in recent years. SC-based treatments can enhance the lives of people suffering from cardiac ischemia, Alzheimer’s disease, and regenerative drug conditions, like bone or loss of teeth. Numerous kinds of progenitor/SCs have been hypothesized to depend on their potential to regain and/or heal wounded tissue and partly recover organ function. Growing data suggest that SCs (SCs) are concentrated in functions and that particular tissues have more SCs. Dental tissues, in particular, are considered a significant cause of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) cells appropriate for tissue regeneration uses. Tissue regeneration and SCs biology have particular attention in dentistry because they may give a novel method for creating clinical material and/or tissue redevelopment. Dental pulp, dental papilla, periodontal ligament, and dental follicle contain mesenchymal SCs. Such SCs, which must be identified and cultivated in specific tissue culture environments, may be used in tissue engineering applications such as tooth tissue, nerve regeneration, and bone redevelopment. A new cause of SCs, induced pluripotent SCs, was successfully made from human somatic cells, enabling the generation of the patient and disease-specific SCs. The dental SC’s (DSCs) multipotency, rapid proliferation rate, and accessibility make it an ideal basis of MSC for tissue redevelopment. This article discusses current advances in tooth SC investigation and its possible application in tissue redevelopment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.855396/fulldentaltissue regenerationmesenchymal stem cellsproliferation rateinduced pluripotent stem cells
spellingShingle Lin-Hong Wang
Si-Zhe Gao
Xiao-Lei Bai
Zheng-Lin Chen
Fan Yang
An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
dental
tissue regeneration
mesenchymal stem cells
proliferation rate
induced pluripotent stem cells
title An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
title_full An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
title_fullStr An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
title_full_unstemmed An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
title_short An Up-To-Date Overview of Dental Tissue Regeneration Using Dental Origin Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Challenges and Road Ahead
title_sort up to date overview of dental tissue regeneration using dental origin mesenchymal stem cells challenges and road ahead
topic dental
tissue regeneration
mesenchymal stem cells
proliferation rate
induced pluripotent stem cells
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.855396/full
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