The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)

One of the risks to threaten mountainous areas is that hillslope instability caused damage to lands. One of the most dangerous instabilities is mass movement and much movement occurs due to slip. The aim of this study is zonation of landslide hazards in a basin of the Ardebil province, the eastern s...

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Main Authors: Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand, Akram Irani, Jaliledin Sorur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982314000209
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author Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Akram Irani
Jaliledin Sorur
author_facet Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Akram Irani
Jaliledin Sorur
author_sort Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
collection DOAJ
description One of the risks to threaten mountainous areas is that hillslope instability caused damage to lands. One of the most dangerous instabilities is mass movement and much movement occurs due to slip. The aim of this study is zonation of landslide hazards in a basin of the Ardebil province, the eastern slopes of Sabalan, Iran. Geological and geomorphologic conditions, climate and type of land use have caused susceptibility of this watershed to landslides. Firstly, maps of the main factors affecting landslide occurrence including slope, distance from faults, lithology, elevation and precipitation were prepared and digitized. Then, by using interpretation of aerial photos and satellite images and field views, the ground truth map of landslides was prepared. Each basic layer (factor) and landslide map were integrated to compute the numeric value of each factor with the help of a Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and landslide occurrence percent obtained in different units from each of the maps. Finally, with overlapping different data layers, a landslide hazard zonation map was prepared. Results showed that 67.85% of the basin has high instability, 7.76% moderate instability and 24.39% low instability.
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spelling doaj.art-5d95f4ab7fe44101bd92a9ef948b3ba82022-12-21T23:54:51ZengElsevierEgyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences1110-98232014-12-0117215917010.1016/j.ejrs.2014.08.001The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand0Akram Irani1Jaliledin Sorur2Department of Soil Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IranRasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IranDepartment of Geography, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, IranOne of the risks to threaten mountainous areas is that hillslope instability caused damage to lands. One of the most dangerous instabilities is mass movement and much movement occurs due to slip. The aim of this study is zonation of landslide hazards in a basin of the Ardebil province, the eastern slopes of Sabalan, Iran. Geological and geomorphologic conditions, climate and type of land use have caused susceptibility of this watershed to landslides. Firstly, maps of the main factors affecting landslide occurrence including slope, distance from faults, lithology, elevation and precipitation were prepared and digitized. Then, by using interpretation of aerial photos and satellite images and field views, the ground truth map of landslides was prepared. Each basic layer (factor) and landslide map were integrated to compute the numeric value of each factor with the help of a Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and landslide occurrence percent obtained in different units from each of the maps. Finally, with overlapping different data layers, a landslide hazard zonation map was prepared. Results showed that 67.85% of the basin has high instability, 7.76% moderate instability and 24.39% low instability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982314000209GISMass movementsSabalanWatershed
spellingShingle Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand
Akram Irani
Jaliledin Sorur
The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences
GIS
Mass movements
Sabalan
Watershed
title The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
title_full The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
title_fullStr The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
title_full_unstemmed The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
title_short The preparation of landslide map by Landslide Numerical Risk Factor (LNRF) model and Geographic Information System (GIS)
title_sort preparation of landslide map by landslide numerical risk factor lnrf model and geographic information system gis
topic GIS
Mass movements
Sabalan
Watershed
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110982314000209
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