A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair

Purpose: To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese, and/or with demand for highly intensive sports, and/or with poor-quality ligament remnants. Methods: A retrospective case series study was perf...

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Main Authors: Qiu Huang, Xiao-Xi Ji, Wen-Hui Zhu, Ye-Hua Cai, Lie-Hu Cao, Yong-Cai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127523000986
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author Qiu Huang
Xiao-Xi Ji
Wen-Hui Zhu
Ye-Hua Cai
Lie-Hu Cao
Yong-Cai Wang
author_facet Qiu Huang
Xiao-Xi Ji
Wen-Hui Zhu
Ye-Hua Cai
Lie-Hu Cao
Yong-Cai Wang
author_sort Qiu Huang
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese, and/or with demand for highly intensive sports, and/or with poor-quality ligament remnants. Methods: A retrospective case series study was performed on patients treated by arthroscopically anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) reconstruction with tensional remnant repair technique from January 2019 to August 2021. General data, including demographics, surgical time, and postoperative adverse events, were recorded. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS), foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM), visual analog scale (VAS), and anterior talar translation were measured preoperatively and at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively. Ultrasonography examination was performed preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively to evaluate the ATFL. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0. F test was used to analyze the pre- and postoperative VAS, FAAM, and AOFAS scores. The significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: There were 20 males and 10 females among the patients with a mean age of (30.71 ± 5.81) years. The average surgical time was (40.21 ± 8.59) min. No adverse events were observed after surgery. At 2 years postoperatively, the anterior talar translation test showed grade 0 laxity in all patients. VAS score significantly decreased from preoperatively to 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively (p < 0.001). Improvement of FAAM score and the AOFAS score from preoperatively to 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively was statistically significant (p < 0.001). At 3 months postoperatively, most patients (23/30) could return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status. At 2 years postoperatively, all patients were able to return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status, and almost every patient (18/19) who expected highly intensive sports returned to sports with only 1 obese patient failing to achieve the goal. The ultrasonography examination at 2 years postoperatively showed that there was a linear band structure of soft tissue on the tension-rich fiber tape image from the fibular to the talar attachment sits of ATFL. Conclusion: The novel arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair technique for ATFL achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes in the short and medium term after operation, and allowed early return to pre-injured activities, which could be a reliable option for patients with chronic lateral ankle instability.
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spelling doaj.art-5d975d4e437448da9e8dd1fd885003652023-12-07T05:27:47ZengElsevierChinese Journal of Traumatology1008-12752023-11-01266317322A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repairQiu Huang0Xiao-Xi Ji1Wen-Hui Zhu2Ye-Hua Cai3Lie-Hu Cao4Yong-Cai Wang5Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Department of Joint Surgery, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan province, 614000, ChinaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, ChinaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China; Corresponding author.Department of Ultrasound, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Baoshan Luodian Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, ChinaDepartment of Joint Surgery, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan province, 614000, ChinaPurpose: To investigate the clinical effects of arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair in patients who are obese, and/or with demand for highly intensive sports, and/or with poor-quality ligament remnants. Methods: A retrospective case series study was performed on patients treated by arthroscopically anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) reconstruction with tensional remnant repair technique from January 2019 to August 2021. General data, including demographics, surgical time, and postoperative adverse events, were recorded. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score (AOFAS), foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM), visual analog scale (VAS), and anterior talar translation were measured preoperatively and at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively. Ultrasonography examination was performed preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively to evaluate the ATFL. Data were analyzed using SPSS 19.0. F test was used to analyze the pre- and postoperative VAS, FAAM, and AOFAS scores. The significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: There were 20 males and 10 females among the patients with a mean age of (30.71 ± 5.81) years. The average surgical time was (40.21 ± 8.59) min. No adverse events were observed after surgery. At 2 years postoperatively, the anterior talar translation test showed grade 0 laxity in all patients. VAS score significantly decreased from preoperatively to 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively (p < 0.001). Improvement of FAAM score and the AOFAS score from preoperatively to 6 weeks, 3 months, and 2 years postoperatively was statistically significant (p < 0.001). At 3 months postoperatively, most patients (23/30) could return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status. At 2 years postoperatively, all patients were able to return to their pre-injured activities of daily living status, and almost every patient (18/19) who expected highly intensive sports returned to sports with only 1 obese patient failing to achieve the goal. The ultrasonography examination at 2 years postoperatively showed that there was a linear band structure of soft tissue on the tension-rich fiber tape image from the fibular to the talar attachment sits of ATFL. Conclusion: The novel arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair technique for ATFL achieved satisfactory clinical outcomes in the short and medium term after operation, and allowed early return to pre-injured activities, which could be a reliable option for patients with chronic lateral ankle instability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127523000986Chronic lateral ankle instabilityAnterior talofibular ligamentArtificial ligament reconstructionRepair
spellingShingle Qiu Huang
Xiao-Xi Ji
Wen-Hui Zhu
Ye-Hua Cai
Lie-Hu Cao
Yong-Cai Wang
A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Chronic lateral ankle instability
Anterior talofibular ligament
Artificial ligament reconstruction
Repair
title A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
title_full A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
title_fullStr A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
title_full_unstemmed A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
title_short A new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction: Arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant-repair
title_sort new method of anterior talofibular ligament reconstruction arthroscopically artificial ligament reconstruction with tensional remnant repair
topic Chronic lateral ankle instability
Anterior talofibular ligament
Artificial ligament reconstruction
Repair
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1008127523000986
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