Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco

The paper discusses the government policy that encourages the emergence of co-operatives and analyzes the co-operatives in light of their growth in number. It establishes a static equilibrium and highlights the co-operatives’ adjustment process (dynamic equilibrium). The methodology/approach consist...

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Main Authors: Adil Outla, Moustapha Hamzaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2020-05-01
Series:Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/18144
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author Adil Outla
Moustapha Hamzaoui
author_facet Adil Outla
Moustapha Hamzaoui
author_sort Adil Outla
collection DOAJ
description The paper discusses the government policy that encourages the emergence of co-operatives and analyzes the co-operatives in light of their growth in number. It establishes a static equilibrium and highlights the co-operatives’ adjustment process (dynamic equilibrium). The methodology/approach consists of the development of a theoretical model, using the Nash equilibrium for the co-operative market, and the determination of a static equilibrium. It presents the data which includes variable measurements for the adjustment process for agricultural, artisanal, and fishery co-operatives in order to analyze the stochastic process of entry-and-exit flow of co-operatives. Accordingly, the paper estimates the co-operatives’ growth index speed of adjustment (SOA) as a function of the mean-reversion Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. The theoretical results indicate that co-operatives’ earnings depend on the number of co-operatives, market-demand, and the capacity constraint. They also show that the margin for new entrants is a dynamic gap that especially depends on demand, capacity constraint and the profits. The empirical results indicate that co-operatives growth-index process is significantly mean reverting for all sectors, and the speed of adjustment for artisanal co-operatives is significantly higher than for those in agriculture and the fisheries.
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spelling doaj.art-5d9b76e0a1294a53b366f7161cdd26552022-12-21T23:37:40ZengVilnius University PressOrganizations and Markets in Emerging Economies2029-45812345-00372020-05-0111110.15388/omee.2020.11.27Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in MoroccoAdil Outla 0Moustapha Hamzaoui1University of Tangier, MoroccoUniversity of Tangier, MoroccoThe paper discusses the government policy that encourages the emergence of co-operatives and analyzes the co-operatives in light of their growth in number. It establishes a static equilibrium and highlights the co-operatives’ adjustment process (dynamic equilibrium). The methodology/approach consists of the development of a theoretical model, using the Nash equilibrium for the co-operative market, and the determination of a static equilibrium. It presents the data which includes variable measurements for the adjustment process for agricultural, artisanal, and fishery co-operatives in order to analyze the stochastic process of entry-and-exit flow of co-operatives. Accordingly, the paper estimates the co-operatives’ growth index speed of adjustment (SOA) as a function of the mean-reversion Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) process. The theoretical results indicate that co-operatives’ earnings depend on the number of co-operatives, market-demand, and the capacity constraint. They also show that the margin for new entrants is a dynamic gap that especially depends on demand, capacity constraint and the profits. The empirical results indicate that co-operatives growth-index process is significantly mean reverting for all sectors, and the speed of adjustment for artisanal co-operatives is significantly higher than for those in agriculture and the fisheries.https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/18144equilibriumentry-and-exit flowmean-revertingentrantsspeed of adjustment
spellingShingle Adil Outla
Moustapha Hamzaoui
Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies
equilibrium
entry-and-exit flow
mean-reverting
entrants
speed of adjustment
title Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
title_full Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
title_fullStr Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
title_short Equilibrium and the Adjustment Process in the Number and Scope of Co-operatives in Morocco
title_sort equilibrium and the adjustment process in the number and scope of co operatives in morocco
topic equilibrium
entry-and-exit flow
mean-reverting
entrants
speed of adjustment
url https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/omee/article/view/18144
work_keys_str_mv AT adiloutla equilibriumandtheadjustmentprocessinthenumberandscopeofcooperativesinmorocco
AT moustaphahamzaoui equilibriumandtheadjustmentprocessinthenumberandscopeofcooperativesinmorocco