Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction

Architect Ernest Weissmann (1903-1985) dedicated his career to improving the living conditions of the deprived population - before and immediately after World War II in Europe and the United States and, starting from the 1950s and owing to senior positions he held at the United Nations Department of...

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Main Author: Tamara Bjažić Klarin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb 2022-01-01
Series:Prostor
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405306
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author Tamara Bjažić Klarin
author_facet Tamara Bjažić Klarin
author_sort Tamara Bjažić Klarin
collection DOAJ
description Architect Ernest Weissmann (1903-1985) dedicated his career to improving the living conditions of the deprived population - before and immediately after World War II in Europe and the United States and, starting from the 1950s and owing to senior positions he held at the United Nations Department of Social Affairs [UN DESA], also in underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The means by which he tried to achieve it were type projects flexible enough to respond to each individual case, education, teamwork, and self-help approach. The latter was thought to strengthen the local communities, their experts, resources, and production. Relying on the research on Weissmann’s pre-UN DESA career, this paper argues that Weissmann formulated most of his ideas, in particular self-help, and the above-mentioned methods, and put them into practice and an international perspective, before 1951 thanks, to his collaboration with Le Corbusier, the School of Public Health in Zagreb, the International Congress of Modern Architecture [CIAM], New York-based Structural Study Associates [SSA] group, Board of Warfare, and United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration [UNRRA].
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spelling doaj.art-5d9cc27d1c1e44e38eaf9ecb5513489b2024-04-15T17:48:14ZengFaculty of Architecture, University of ZagrebProstor1330-06521333-91172022-01-01301(63)21310.31522/p.30.1(63).1Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war ReconstructionTamara Bjažić Klarin0Institute of Art History, ZagrebArchitect Ernest Weissmann (1903-1985) dedicated his career to improving the living conditions of the deprived population - before and immediately after World War II in Europe and the United States and, starting from the 1950s and owing to senior positions he held at the United Nations Department of Social Affairs [UN DESA], also in underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The means by which he tried to achieve it were type projects flexible enough to respond to each individual case, education, teamwork, and self-help approach. The latter was thought to strengthen the local communities, their experts, resources, and production. Relying on the research on Weissmann’s pre-UN DESA career, this paper argues that Weissmann formulated most of his ideas, in particular self-help, and the above-mentioned methods, and put them into practice and an international perspective, before 1951 thanks, to his collaboration with Le Corbusier, the School of Public Health in Zagreb, the International Congress of Modern Architecture [CIAM], New York-based Structural Study Associates [SSA] group, Board of Warfare, and United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration [UNRRA].https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405306Ernest WeissmannInternational Congress of Modern Architecture (CIAM)self-helpspatial planningUnited Nations Department of Social Affairs (UN DESA)
spellingShingle Tamara Bjažić Klarin
Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
Prostor
Ernest Weissmann
International Congress of Modern Architecture (CIAM)
self-help
spatial planning
United Nations Department of Social Affairs (UN DESA)
title Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
title_full Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
title_fullStr Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
title_short Ernest Weissmann’s Architectural and Planning Practices; Continuity of Original Concerns of “New Architecture” and Post-war Reconstruction
title_sort ernest weissmann s architectural and planning practices continuity of original concerns of new architecture and post war reconstruction
topic Ernest Weissmann
International Congress of Modern Architecture (CIAM)
self-help
spatial planning
United Nations Department of Social Affairs (UN DESA)
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/405306
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