Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants
Membrane transporters are proteins that mediate the entry and exit of substances through the plasma membrane and organellar membranes and are capable of recognizing and binding to specific substances, thereby facilitating substance transport. Membrane transporters are divided into different types, e...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Antioxidants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/2/221 |
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| author | Ding Yuan Xiaolei Wu Xiangqun Jiang Binbin Gong Hongbo Gao |
| author_facet | Ding Yuan Xiaolei Wu Xiangqun Jiang Binbin Gong Hongbo Gao |
| author_sort | Ding Yuan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Membrane transporters are proteins that mediate the entry and exit of substances through the plasma membrane and organellar membranes and are capable of recognizing and binding to specific substances, thereby facilitating substance transport. Membrane transporters are divided into different types, e.g., ion transporters, sugar transporters, amino acid transporters, and aquaporins, based on the substances they transport. These membrane transporters inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through ion regulation, sugar and amino acid transport, hormone induction, and other mechanisms. They can also promote enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions in plants, activate antioxidant enzyme activity, and promote ROS scavenging. Moreover, membrane transporters can transport plant growth regulators, solute proteins, redox potential regulators, and other substances involved in ROS metabolism through corresponding metabolic pathways, ultimately achieving ROS homeostasis in plants. In turn, ROS, as signaling molecules, can affect the activity of membrane transporters under abiotic stress through collaboration with ions and involvement in hormone metabolic pathways. The research described in this review provides a theoretical basis for improving plant stress resistance, promoting plant growth and development, and breeding high-quality plant varieties. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:44:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5da626b0435948bb95df16dbbdb27904 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:44:31Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Antioxidants |
| spelling | doaj.art-5da626b0435948bb95df16dbbdb279042024-02-23T15:05:32ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212024-02-0113222110.3390/antiox13020221Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in PlantsDing Yuan0Xiaolei Wu1Xiangqun Jiang2Binbin Gong3Hongbo Gao4Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, ChinaMembrane transporters are proteins that mediate the entry and exit of substances through the plasma membrane and organellar membranes and are capable of recognizing and binding to specific substances, thereby facilitating substance transport. Membrane transporters are divided into different types, e.g., ion transporters, sugar transporters, amino acid transporters, and aquaporins, based on the substances they transport. These membrane transporters inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through ion regulation, sugar and amino acid transport, hormone induction, and other mechanisms. They can also promote enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions in plants, activate antioxidant enzyme activity, and promote ROS scavenging. Moreover, membrane transporters can transport plant growth regulators, solute proteins, redox potential regulators, and other substances involved in ROS metabolism through corresponding metabolic pathways, ultimately achieving ROS homeostasis in plants. In turn, ROS, as signaling molecules, can affect the activity of membrane transporters under abiotic stress through collaboration with ions and involvement in hormone metabolic pathways. The research described in this review provides a theoretical basis for improving plant stress resistance, promoting plant growth and development, and breeding high-quality plant varieties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/2/221membrane transportersROSinteraction mechanism |
| spellingShingle | Ding Yuan Xiaolei Wu Xiangqun Jiang Binbin Gong Hongbo Gao Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants Antioxidants membrane transporters ROS interaction mechanism |
| title | Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants |
| title_full | Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants |
| title_fullStr | Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants |
| title_short | Types of Membrane Transporters and the Mechanisms of Interaction between Them and Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants |
| title_sort | types of membrane transporters and the mechanisms of interaction between them and reactive oxygen species in plants |
| topic | membrane transporters ROS interaction mechanism |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/13/2/221 |
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