Synthesis and Density Functional Theory Studies of Azirinyl and Oxiranyl Functionalized Isoindigo and (3<em>Z</em>,3’<em>Z</em>)-3,3’-(ethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(indolin-2-one) Derivatives

The design and synthesis of functionalized isoindigo compounds by reaction of isoindigo with (<i>S</i>)-glycidyl tosylate, epibromohydrin, 2-(bromomethyl)-1-(arylsulfonyl)aziridine, and 2-(bromomethyl)-1-(alkylsulfonyl)aziridine in the presence of MeONa proceed under mild conditions in m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gholamhossein Khalili, Patrick M. McCosker, Timothy Clark, Paul A. Keller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3649
Description
Summary:The design and synthesis of functionalized isoindigo compounds by reaction of isoindigo with (<i>S</i>)-glycidyl tosylate, epibromohydrin, 2-(bromomethyl)-1-(arylsulfonyl)aziridine, and 2-(bromomethyl)-1-(alkylsulfonyl)aziridine in the presence of MeONa proceed under mild conditions in moderate yields. (3<i>Z</i>,3’<i>Z</i>)-3,3’-(Ethane-1,2-diylidene)bis(1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)indolin-2-one), with an extended central olefin π-conjugated moiety was also reacted with methyl-oxiranes to give the corresponding <i>N,N’</i>-disubstituted derivative. Calculations with DFT and TD-DFT of hypothetical isoindigo-thiophene DA molecules with various electron withdrawing substituents, including aziridine, oxirane, nitrile, carbonyl, and sulfonate, indicated that the proximity and strength of the functional group have a significant effect on the HOMO, LUMO, vertical excitation energy, and oscillator strength of the π–π* transitions.
ISSN:1420-3049