Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement

With the increase in the scale and complexity of underwater engineering, safety problems caused by underwater deformation have become increasingly prominent. Although the intensity fiber curvature sensor can be used for curvature monitoring on the ground, its sensing mechanism is still under investi...

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Main Authors: Jiawang Chen, Chen Cao, Yue Huang, Yonglei Zhang, Yongqiang Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1115
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author Jiawang Chen
Chen Cao
Yue Huang
Yonglei Zhang
Yongqiang Ge
author_facet Jiawang Chen
Chen Cao
Yue Huang
Yonglei Zhang
Yongqiang Ge
author_sort Jiawang Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the increase in the scale and complexity of underwater engineering, safety problems caused by underwater deformation have become increasingly prominent. Although the intensity fiber curvature sensor can be used for curvature monitoring on the ground, its sensing mechanism is still under investigation. This paper establishes the mathematical model of optical power relative loss and bending radius during deformation of the fiber sensitive region and uses the optical power meter to measure light intensity loss in the sensitive region, which verifies the correctness of the model and reveals the sensing mechanism of the intensity fiber curvature sensor, then optimizes the sensor signal conditioning circuit, applies the sensor to the single-point deformation curvature measurement, and analyzes its measurement error and accuracy. It is proved that the linear measurement range of the sensor is improved when compared with existing similar products.
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spelling doaj.art-5da9d2421c234eebaf78d251f61393722022-12-22T02:07:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01195111510.3390/s19051115s19051115Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation MeasurementJiawang Chen0Chen Cao1Yue Huang2Yonglei Zhang3Yongqiang Ge4Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaOcean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaWith the increase in the scale and complexity of underwater engineering, safety problems caused by underwater deformation have become increasingly prominent. Although the intensity fiber curvature sensor can be used for curvature monitoring on the ground, its sensing mechanism is still under investigation. This paper establishes the mathematical model of optical power relative loss and bending radius during deformation of the fiber sensitive region and uses the optical power meter to measure light intensity loss in the sensitive region, which verifies the correctness of the model and reveals the sensing mechanism of the intensity fiber curvature sensor, then optimizes the sensor signal conditioning circuit, applies the sensor to the single-point deformation curvature measurement, and analyzes its measurement error and accuracy. It is proved that the linear measurement range of the sensor is improved when compared with existing similar products.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1115underwater deformationsensitive regionoptical power lossfiber curvature sensormeasurement range
spellingShingle Jiawang Chen
Chen Cao
Yue Huang
Yonglei Zhang
Yongqiang Ge
Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
Sensors
underwater deformation
sensitive region
optical power loss
fiber curvature sensor
measurement range
title Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
title_full Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
title_fullStr Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
title_full_unstemmed Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
title_short Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Underwater Deformation Measurement
title_sort research on optical fiber sensor based on underwater deformation measurement
topic underwater deformation
sensitive region
optical power loss
fiber curvature sensor
measurement range
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1115
work_keys_str_mv AT jiawangchen researchonopticalfibersensorbasedonunderwaterdeformationmeasurement
AT chencao researchonopticalfibersensorbasedonunderwaterdeformationmeasurement
AT yuehuang researchonopticalfibersensorbasedonunderwaterdeformationmeasurement
AT yongleizhang researchonopticalfibersensorbasedonunderwaterdeformationmeasurement
AT yongqiangge researchonopticalfibersensorbasedonunderwaterdeformationmeasurement