Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia

Producer responsibility for wastes has been encouraged in Indonesia since 2008. The Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia also promoted the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) concept using the community-based approach of waste banks integrated with the extended producer responsibility (E...

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Main Authors: Antonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami, Takehiko Murayama, Shigeo Nishikizawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mahidol University 2017-11-01
Series:Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/106711/85820
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author Antonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami
Takehiko Murayama
Shigeo Nishikizawa
author_facet Antonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami
Takehiko Murayama
Shigeo Nishikizawa
author_sort Antonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami
collection DOAJ
description Producer responsibility for wastes has been encouraged in Indonesia since 2008. The Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia also promoted the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) concept using the community-based approach of waste banks integrated with the extended producer responsibility (EPR) concept. However, related research and implementation are still limited. This study aims to identify the challenges of fulfilling producer responsibility in waste management and determine whether the integration concept could generate outcomes expected from the EPR concept. A semi-structured interview survey of several stakeholders from the government, industrial, and waste management sectors was conducted and the data generated was used to simulate an integration scheme using a system dynamics approach. Secondary data and information from Bandung municipality were used as input for the simulation. The interview survey found that the concerns and issues of fulfilling producer responsibility in waste management include lack of awareness, unavailability of clear guidelines, and the limited capacity of the current recycling sector. The results of the simulation suggested that if the integration scheme is applied, each business entity might bear the responsibility of IDR 29.4 million per year and 14.7 tons of waste per year for the scope of four sectors and IDR 34.1 million per year and 17 tons of waste per year for the scope of two sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-5dadd27976b74cdf9794cece34e1c26e2022-12-22T01:41:49ZengMahidol UniversityEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal1686-54562408-23842017-11-01161708110.14456/ennrj.2018.7Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in IndonesiaAntonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami0Takehiko Murayama 1Shigeo Nishikizawa2Department of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Transdisciplinary Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, JapanProducer responsibility for wastes has been encouraged in Indonesia since 2008. The Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia also promoted the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R) concept using the community-based approach of waste banks integrated with the extended producer responsibility (EPR) concept. However, related research and implementation are still limited. This study aims to identify the challenges of fulfilling producer responsibility in waste management and determine whether the integration concept could generate outcomes expected from the EPR concept. A semi-structured interview survey of several stakeholders from the government, industrial, and waste management sectors was conducted and the data generated was used to simulate an integration scheme using a system dynamics approach. Secondary data and information from Bandung municipality were used as input for the simulation. The interview survey found that the concerns and issues of fulfilling producer responsibility in waste management include lack of awareness, unavailability of clear guidelines, and the limited capacity of the current recycling sector. The results of the simulation suggested that if the integration scheme is applied, each business entity might bear the responsibility of IDR 29.4 million per year and 14.7 tons of waste per year for the scope of four sectors and IDR 34.1 million per year and 17 tons of waste per year for the scope of two sectors.https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/106711/85820Producer responsibilityWaste banksCommunity approachSystem dynamics
spellingShingle Antonius Priyo Nugroho Sulami
Takehiko Murayama
Shigeo Nishikizawa
Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Producer responsibility
Waste banks
Community approach
System dynamics
title Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
title_full Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
title_fullStr Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
title_short Current Issues and Situation of Producer Responsibility in Waste Management in Indonesia
title_sort current issues and situation of producer responsibility in waste management in indonesia
topic Producer responsibility
Waste banks
Community approach
System dynamics
url https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ennrj/article/view/106711/85820
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