SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images

As we all know, waste pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues in the world. Efficient detection of solid waste (SW) in aerial images can improve subsequent waste classification and automatic sorting on the ground. However, traditional methods have some problems, such as poor genera...

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Main Authors: Liming Zhou, Xiaohan Rao, Yahui Li, Xianyu Zuo, Yang Liu, Yinghao Lin, Yong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9935119/
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author Liming Zhou
Xiaohan Rao
Yahui Li
Xianyu Zuo
Yang Liu
Yinghao Lin
Yong Yang
author_facet Liming Zhou
Xiaohan Rao
Yahui Li
Xianyu Zuo
Yang Liu
Yinghao Lin
Yong Yang
author_sort Liming Zhou
collection DOAJ
description As we all know, waste pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues in the world. Efficient detection of solid waste (SW) in aerial images can improve subsequent waste classification and automatic sorting on the ground. However, traditional methods have some problems, such as poor generalization and limited detection performance. This article presents an anchor-based object detector for solid waste in aerial images (SWDet). Specifically, we construct asymmetric deep aggregation (ADA) network with structurally reparameterized asymmetric blocks to extract waste features with inconspicuous appearance. Besides, considering the waste with blurred boundaries caused by the resolution of aerial images, this article constructs efficient attention fusion pyramid network (EAFPN) to obtain contextual information and multiscale geospatial information via attention fusion. And the model can capture the scattering features of irregular shape waste. In addition, we construct the dataset for solid waste aerial detection (SWAD) by collecting aerial images of SW in Henan Province, China, to validate the effectiveness of our method. Experimental results show that SWDet outperforms most of existing methods for SW detection in aerial images.
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spelling doaj.art-5daf2acda79445b7b17ec7548cec8f8d2022-12-22T04:40:59ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352023-01-011630632010.1109/JSTARS.2022.32189589935119SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial ImagesLiming Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-0827Xiaohan Rao1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5641-9087Yahui Li2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-2970Xianyu Zuo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-2362Yang Liu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7018-646XYinghao Lin5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-3536Yong Yang6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-8497Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaHenan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing and Shenzhen Research Institute, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaInstitute of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Department of Biology, Kaifeng, ChinaAs we all know, waste pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues in the world. Efficient detection of solid waste (SW) in aerial images can improve subsequent waste classification and automatic sorting on the ground. However, traditional methods have some problems, such as poor generalization and limited detection performance. This article presents an anchor-based object detector for solid waste in aerial images (SWDet). Specifically, we construct asymmetric deep aggregation (ADA) network with structurally reparameterized asymmetric blocks to extract waste features with inconspicuous appearance. Besides, considering the waste with blurred boundaries caused by the resolution of aerial images, this article constructs efficient attention fusion pyramid network (EAFPN) to obtain contextual information and multiscale geospatial information via attention fusion. And the model can capture the scattering features of irregular shape waste. In addition, we construct the dataset for solid waste aerial detection (SWAD) by collecting aerial images of SW in Henan Province, China, to validate the effectiveness of our method. Experimental results show that SWDet outperforms most of existing methods for SW detection in aerial images.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9935119/Asymmetric block (AB)attention fusionremote sensingsolid waste (SW)waste detectionYOLOv5
spellingShingle Liming Zhou
Xiaohan Rao
Yahui Li
Xianyu Zuo
Yang Liu
Yinghao Lin
Yong Yang
SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Asymmetric block (AB)
attention fusion
remote sensing
solid waste (SW)
waste detection
YOLOv5
title SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
title_full SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
title_fullStr SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
title_full_unstemmed SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
title_short SWDet: Anchor-Based Object Detector for Solid Waste Detection in Aerial Images
title_sort swdet anchor based object detector for solid waste detection in aerial images
topic Asymmetric block (AB)
attention fusion
remote sensing
solid waste (SW)
waste detection
YOLOv5
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9935119/
work_keys_str_mv AT limingzhou swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT xiaohanrao swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT yahuili swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT xianyuzuo swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT yangliu swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT yinghaolin swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages
AT yongyang swdetanchorbasedobjectdetectorforsolidwastedetectioninaerialimages