Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention

In this paper we argue that simply identifying gateway courses in which a large number of students fail or withdraw and focusing attention on them is not the best use of limited resources.  No matter what we do, there will always be courses with high D/F/W rates simply because of the nature of thei...

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Main Authors: Karen Swan, William Bloemer, Scott Day
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Online Learning Consortium 2017-09-01
Series:Online Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1233
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author Karen Swan
William Bloemer
Scott Day
author_facet Karen Swan
William Bloemer
Scott Day
author_sort Karen Swan
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we argue that simply identifying gateway courses in which a large number of students fail or withdraw and focusing attention on them is not the best use of limited resources.  No matter what we do, there will always be courses with high D/F/W rates simply because of the nature of their content and the preparation of the students who must take them.  However, some gateway courses defy expectations and produce fewer DFWs than predicted while others produce more.  Moreover, the timing of course taking can make a difference between success or failure for particular types of students, and failing or withdrawing from a course does not always lead to stopping out.  In this paper we use examples from our work with the analyses of student records to show how one can use student type and point in their academic life to predict success in particular gateway courses.  Relating predictions to observed DFW rates can highlight courses exceeding expectations and those which fall below them, and support a more nuanced understanding where attention is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-5db0d2e233014a5d8d8e94224460555f2024-02-03T07:55:22ZengOnline Learning ConsortiumOnline Learning2472-57492472-57302017-09-0121310.24059/olj.v21i3.1233Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student RetentionKaren Swan0William Bloemer1Scott Day2University of Illinois SpringfieldUniversity of Illinois SpringfieldUniversity of Illinois Springfield In this paper we argue that simply identifying gateway courses in which a large number of students fail or withdraw and focusing attention on them is not the best use of limited resources.  No matter what we do, there will always be courses with high D/F/W rates simply because of the nature of their content and the preparation of the students who must take them.  However, some gateway courses defy expectations and produce fewer DFWs than predicted while others produce more.  Moreover, the timing of course taking can make a difference between success or failure for particular types of students, and failing or withdrawing from a course does not always lead to stopping out.  In this paper we use examples from our work with the analyses of student records to show how one can use student type and point in their academic life to predict success in particular gateway courses.  Relating predictions to observed DFW rates can highlight courses exceeding expectations and those which fall below them, and support a more nuanced understanding where attention is needed. https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1233gateway coursesretentionstudent success
spellingShingle Karen Swan
William Bloemer
Scott Day
Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
Online Learning
gateway courses
retention
student success
title Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
title_full Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
title_fullStr Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
title_full_unstemmed Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
title_short Gap Analysis: An Innovative Look at Gateway Courses and Student Retention
title_sort gap analysis an innovative look at gateway courses and student retention
topic gateway courses
retention
student success
url https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/1233
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