A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency

This study proposes a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bandpass filter with a continuously tunable bandwidth and center frequency. The proposed filter combines several gallium arsenide varactors and a dual-mode resonator (DMR). The even and odd modes of the DMR can be tuned simultaneously usin...

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Main Authors: Zhaojiang Shang, Liejun Shen, Jianyong Huang, Huibin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1079
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author Zhaojiang Shang
Liejun Shen
Jianyong Huang
Huibin Zhang
author_facet Zhaojiang Shang
Liejun Shen
Jianyong Huang
Huibin Zhang
author_sort Zhaojiang Shang
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bandpass filter with a continuously tunable bandwidth and center frequency. The proposed filter combines several gallium arsenide varactors and a dual-mode resonator (DMR). The even and odd modes of the DMR can be tuned simultaneously using a single bias voltage. The capacitive value of varactors in the circuit is tuned continuously under continuous voltage and frequency tunability. External couplings and the interstage can be realized using an interdigital coupling structure; a fixed capacitor is added to the feeder to improve its coupling strength. A low-insertion loss within the band is obtained using HTS technology. Additionally, the proposed filter is etched on a 0.5 mm-thick MgO substrate and combined with YBCO thin films for demonstration. For the as-fabricated device, the tuning frequency range of 1.22~1.34 GHz was 9.4%; the 3-dB fractional bandwidth was 12.95~17.39%, and the insertion loss was 2.28~3.59 dB. The simulation and experimental measurement results were highly consistent.
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spelling doaj.art-5db15f4e39d5474a8680c21aad330b7b2023-11-16T17:55:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-01-01233107910.3390/s23031079A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center FrequencyZhaojiang Shang0Liejun Shen1Jianyong Huang2Huibin Zhang3College of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaCollege of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaCollege of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaCollege of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaThis study proposes a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bandpass filter with a continuously tunable bandwidth and center frequency. The proposed filter combines several gallium arsenide varactors and a dual-mode resonator (DMR). The even and odd modes of the DMR can be tuned simultaneously using a single bias voltage. The capacitive value of varactors in the circuit is tuned continuously under continuous voltage and frequency tunability. External couplings and the interstage can be realized using an interdigital coupling structure; a fixed capacitor is added to the feeder to improve its coupling strength. A low-insertion loss within the band is obtained using HTS technology. Additionally, the proposed filter is etched on a 0.5 mm-thick MgO substrate and combined with YBCO thin films for demonstration. For the as-fabricated device, the tuning frequency range of 1.22~1.34 GHz was 9.4%; the 3-dB fractional bandwidth was 12.95~17.39%, and the insertion loss was 2.28~3.59 dB. The simulation and experimental measurement results were highly consistent.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1079high-temperature superconducting (HTS)bandpass filter (BPF)varactordual-mode resonator (DMR)tunable
spellingShingle Zhaojiang Shang
Liejun Shen
Jianyong Huang
Huibin Zhang
A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
Sensors
high-temperature superconducting (HTS)
bandpass filter (BPF)
varactor
dual-mode resonator (DMR)
tunable
title A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
title_full A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
title_fullStr A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
title_full_unstemmed A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
title_short A High-Temperature Superconducting Bandpass Dual-Mode Filter with Tunable Relative Bandwidth and Center Frequency
title_sort high temperature superconducting bandpass dual mode filter with tunable relative bandwidth and center frequency
topic high-temperature superconducting (HTS)
bandpass filter (BPF)
varactor
dual-mode resonator (DMR)
tunable
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/3/1079
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