Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran

<p><em>Nepeta </em>are widely distributed worldwide and in different parts of Iran where seventy-nine species were registered. The essential oil of these aromatic plants, which accumulates and secrets by trichomes, has been used in medicinal and industrial products. In addition, th...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mehdi Talebi, Majid Ghorbani Nohooji, Mahboobeh Yarmohammadi, Narjes Azizi, Alex Matsyura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Complutense de Madrid 2018-02-01
Series:Mediterranean Botany
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/59574
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author Seyed Mehdi Talebi
Majid Ghorbani Nohooji
Mahboobeh Yarmohammadi
Narjes Azizi
Alex Matsyura
author_facet Seyed Mehdi Talebi
Majid Ghorbani Nohooji
Mahboobeh Yarmohammadi
Narjes Azizi
Alex Matsyura
author_sort Seyed Mehdi Talebi
collection DOAJ
description <p><em>Nepeta </em>are widely distributed worldwide and in different parts of Iran where seventy-nine species were registered. The essential oil of these aromatic plants, which accumulates and secrets by trichomes, has been used in medicinal and industrial products. In addition, these epidermal structures can be used as taxonomic traits. We examined the morphology and density of leaves trichomes of twelve <em>Nepeta </em>species using the light and scanning electron microscopes. Three types of indumentum are found in these species, which composed of two main types of glandular: peltate and capitate, and nonglandular; branched and unbranched trichomes. The number of the observed hairs differed between the studied species and analyses of variant test (ANOVA) showed significant variations among some of them. CA-joined plot proved that trichomes could be used as distinguishing characteristic. Therefore, we suggested that the type of indumentum and the most abundant glandular and non-glandular trichomes have high taxonomic value in species identification within the genus.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-5db377a076db40dc96b17790593c73202022-12-22T01:45:38ZengUniversidad Complutense de MadridMediterranean Botany2603-91092018-02-01391516210.5209/MBOT.5957454433Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of IranSeyed Mehdi Talebi0Majid Ghorbani Nohooji1Mahboobeh Yarmohammadi2Narjes Azizi3Alex Matsyura4Arak UniversityInstitute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, KarajArak UniversityKhorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAltai State University<p><em>Nepeta </em>are widely distributed worldwide and in different parts of Iran where seventy-nine species were registered. The essential oil of these aromatic plants, which accumulates and secrets by trichomes, has been used in medicinal and industrial products. In addition, these epidermal structures can be used as taxonomic traits. We examined the morphology and density of leaves trichomes of twelve <em>Nepeta </em>species using the light and scanning electron microscopes. Three types of indumentum are found in these species, which composed of two main types of glandular: peltate and capitate, and nonglandular; branched and unbranched trichomes. The number of the observed hairs differed between the studied species and analyses of variant test (ANOVA) showed significant variations among some of them. CA-joined plot proved that trichomes could be used as distinguishing characteristic. Therefore, we suggested that the type of indumentum and the most abundant glandular and non-glandular trichomes have high taxonomic value in species identification within the genus.</p>http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/59574Nepeta speciestrichomesindumentumglandular trichomesnon-glandular hairs
spellingShingle Seyed Mehdi Talebi
Majid Ghorbani Nohooji
Mahboobeh Yarmohammadi
Narjes Azizi
Alex Matsyura
Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
Mediterranean Botany
Nepeta species
trichomes
indumentum
glandular trichomes
non-glandular hairs
title Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
title_full Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
title_fullStr Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
title_full_unstemmed Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
title_short Trichomes morphology and density analysis in some "Nepeta" species of Iran
title_sort trichomes morphology and density analysis in some nepeta species of iran
topic Nepeta species
trichomes
indumentum
glandular trichomes
non-glandular hairs
url http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MBOT/article/view/59574
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AT mahboobehyarmohammadi trichomesmorphologyanddensityanalysisinsomenepetaspeciesofiran
AT narjesazizi trichomesmorphologyanddensityanalysisinsomenepetaspeciesofiran
AT alexmatsyura trichomesmorphologyanddensityanalysisinsomenepetaspeciesofiran