Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers

A prospective study was carried out on patients with diabetic foot lesions to determine their clinical characteristics, the spectrum of aerobic microbial flora and to assess their comparative <i>in vitro</i> susceptibility to the commonly used antibiotics. A total of 157 organisms (143 b...

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Main Authors: Bansal Ekta, Garg Ashish, Bhatia Sanjeev, Attri A, Chander Jagdish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2008-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2008;volume=51;issue=2;spage=204;epage=208;aulast=Bansal
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author Bansal Ekta
Garg Ashish
Bhatia Sanjeev
Attri A
Chander Jagdish
author_facet Bansal Ekta
Garg Ashish
Bhatia Sanjeev
Attri A
Chander Jagdish
author_sort Bansal Ekta
collection DOAJ
description A prospective study was carried out on patients with diabetic foot lesions to determine their clinical characteristics, the spectrum of aerobic microbial flora and to assess their comparative <i>in vitro</i> susceptibility to the commonly used antibiotics. A total of 157 organisms (143 bacteria and 14 fungi) were isolated and an average of 1.52 isolates per case was reported. Polymicrobial infection was found in 35&#x0025; of the patients. In this study, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> among the gram-negative (22&#x0025;) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> among the gram-positive (19&#x0025;) were the predominantly isolated organisms, while <i>Candida</i> was the most predominantly isolated fungus. Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of the isolates is discussed in detail. There was a linear increase in the prevalence of organisms with increase in Wagner&#x2032;s grade. Neuropathy (76&#x0025;) and peripheral vascular disease (57.28&#x0025;) was a common feature among the patients. Poor glycemic control was found in 67&#x0025; of the patients. Awareness about lower limb complications of diabetes was very low (23&#x0025;) among the patients
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spelling doaj.art-5db3d9e106334c30813ce6e65a01ee582022-12-22T00:51:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292008-04-01512204208Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcersBansal EktaGarg AshishBhatia SanjeevAttri AChander JagdishA prospective study was carried out on patients with diabetic foot lesions to determine their clinical characteristics, the spectrum of aerobic microbial flora and to assess their comparative <i>in vitro</i> susceptibility to the commonly used antibiotics. A total of 157 organisms (143 bacteria and 14 fungi) were isolated and an average of 1.52 isolates per case was reported. Polymicrobial infection was found in 35&#x0025; of the patients. In this study, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> among the gram-negative (22&#x0025;) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> among the gram-positive (19&#x0025;) were the predominantly isolated organisms, while <i>Candida</i> was the most predominantly isolated fungus. Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of the isolates is discussed in detail. There was a linear increase in the prevalence of organisms with increase in Wagner&#x2032;s grade. Neuropathy (76&#x0025;) and peripheral vascular disease (57.28&#x0025;) was a common feature among the patients. Poor glycemic control was found in 67&#x0025; of the patients. Awareness about lower limb complications of diabetes was very low (23&#x0025;) among the patientshttp://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2008;volume=51;issue=2;spage=204;epage=208;aulast=BansalDiabetic foot infectionsmicrobial spectrumWagner grades
spellingShingle Bansal Ekta
Garg Ashish
Bhatia Sanjeev
Attri A
Chander Jagdish
Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Diabetic foot infections
microbial spectrum
Wagner grades
title Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
title_full Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
title_fullStr Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
title_short Spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
title_sort spectrum of microbial flora in diabetic foot ulcers
topic Diabetic foot infections
microbial spectrum
Wagner grades
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2008;volume=51;issue=2;spage=204;epage=208;aulast=Bansal
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AT gargashish spectrumofmicrobialfloraindiabeticfootulcers
AT bhatiasanjeev spectrumofmicrobialfloraindiabeticfootulcers
AT attria spectrumofmicrobialfloraindiabeticfootulcers
AT chanderjagdish spectrumofmicrobialfloraindiabeticfootulcers