Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States

One of the results of several decades of mass migration from Europe to America in the 19th and 20th centuries was the creation of ethnic "communities" in the host countries, composed by the immigrants themselves and their descendants. Even though early theories that proposed the idea...

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Main Author: Óscar Álvarez Gila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TELEMME - UMR 6570 2013-06-01
Series:Amnis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1977
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author Óscar Álvarez Gila
author_facet Óscar Álvarez Gila
author_sort Óscar Álvarez Gila
collection DOAJ
description One of the results of several decades of mass migration from Europe to America in the 19th and 20th centuries was the creation of ethnic "communities" in the host countries, composed by the immigrants themselves and their descendants. Even though early theories that proposed the idea of American society as a melting-pot in which all Old-World identities will merge and disappear, the strongest of these identities have reached the present throughout generations, even after the waves of mass migration declined and almost vanished. Nonetheless, the ethnic identities of today are not the same of these of the times when immigration was at his peak. Using the example of Basque immigrants in the USA, we will try to analyze a) the evolution of their ethnic and national identities, b) the elements (including economic, social, cultural and religious aspects) that composed them and the way they changed after the new American-born generations started ruling the ethnic institutions, and c) the emergence of a new "diasporic" identity in which the relationship with the Old Country in Europe is redefined.
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spelling doaj.art-5db7cf7733144f9fb31b3eaf3f6bea262022-12-22T02:37:12ZengTELEMME - UMR 6570Amnis1764-71932013-06-011210.4000/amnis.1977Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United StatesÓscar Álvarez GilaOne of the results of several decades of mass migration from Europe to America in the 19th and 20th centuries was the creation of ethnic "communities" in the host countries, composed by the immigrants themselves and their descendants. Even though early theories that proposed the idea of American society as a melting-pot in which all Old-World identities will merge and disappear, the strongest of these identities have reached the present throughout generations, even after the waves of mass migration declined and almost vanished. Nonetheless, the ethnic identities of today are not the same of these of the times when immigration was at his peak. Using the example of Basque immigrants in the USA, we will try to analyze a) the evolution of their ethnic and national identities, b) the elements (including economic, social, cultural and religious aspects) that composed them and the way they changed after the new American-born generations started ruling the ethnic institutions, and c) the emergence of a new "diasporic" identity in which the relationship with the Old Country in Europe is redefined.http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1977Basque CountryEuropeidentitymigrationsUnited States
spellingShingle Óscar Álvarez Gila
Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
Amnis
Basque Country
Europe
identity
migrations
United States
title Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
title_full Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
title_fullStr Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
title_short Changes on Perception of Ethnic Identity after the End of Mass Migration. The Basques in the United States
title_sort changes on perception of ethnic identity after the end of mass migration the basques in the united states
topic Basque Country
Europe
identity
migrations
United States
url http://journals.openedition.org/amnis/1977
work_keys_str_mv AT oscaralvarezgila changesonperceptionofethnicidentityaftertheendofmassmigrationthebasquesintheunitedstates