Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens

A rapid and confident tool to identify and diagnose bacterial pathogens with more accuracy using DNA as fingerprints is necessary. Herein, we report a smart chemosensor having a terminal adenine sticking to the thymine of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) through supramolecular interactions and, which lea...

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Main Authors: Burak Şener, Ömür Baysal, Said Nadeem, Ragıp Soner Silme
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Chemical Society 2021-12-01
Series:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6749
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author Burak Şener
Ömür Baysal
Said Nadeem
Ragıp Soner Silme
author_facet Burak Şener
Ömür Baysal
Said Nadeem
Ragıp Soner Silme
author_sort Burak Şener
collection DOAJ
description A rapid and confident tool to identify and diagnose bacterial pathogens with more accuracy using DNA as fingerprints is necessary. Herein, we report a smart chemosensor having a terminal adenine sticking to the thymine of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) through supramolecular interactions and, which leaves ssDNA when the same ssDNA matches with the targeting desired DNA. We have synthesized a naked-eye coloured chemosensor with carbazole. As a model genetic material, DNA of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis was hybridized to ssDNA and immobilized over nitrocellulose membrane. The prepared adenine-chemosensor, by passing through the nitrocellulose-ssDNA membrane caused the formation of ssDNA nitrocellulose-ssDNA-adenine-chemosensor. FTIR results of the immobilized ssDNAs showed that the matching of same ssDNA releases the adenine-chemosensor from the surface of nitrocellulose-ssDNA that results in formation of the double stranded DNA. The selectivity of chemosensor was also confirmed with different bacterial DNA (Bacillus subtilis) as control. These data highlights accurate and reliable results of a new diagnostic kit prototype promising for further studies, which is able to diagnose DNA quickly and precisely.
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spelling doaj.art-5db921fe9a534aaeaf711856d94b00d12022-12-21T18:45:37ZengSlovenian Chemical SocietyActa Chimica Slovenica1318-02071580-31552021-12-0168478179010.17344/acsi.2021.67491003Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial PathogensBurak Şener0Ömür Baysal1Said Nadeem2Ragıp Soner Silme3Muğla Sıtkı Koçman UniversityMuğla Sıtkı Koçman UniversityAydın Adnan Menderes UniversityIstanbul UniversityA rapid and confident tool to identify and diagnose bacterial pathogens with more accuracy using DNA as fingerprints is necessary. Herein, we report a smart chemosensor having a terminal adenine sticking to the thymine of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) through supramolecular interactions and, which leaves ssDNA when the same ssDNA matches with the targeting desired DNA. We have synthesized a naked-eye coloured chemosensor with carbazole. As a model genetic material, DNA of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis was hybridized to ssDNA and immobilized over nitrocellulose membrane. The prepared adenine-chemosensor, by passing through the nitrocellulose-ssDNA membrane caused the formation of ssDNA nitrocellulose-ssDNA-adenine-chemosensor. FTIR results of the immobilized ssDNAs showed that the matching of same ssDNA releases the adenine-chemosensor from the surface of nitrocellulose-ssDNA that results in formation of the double stranded DNA. The selectivity of chemosensor was also confirmed with different bacterial DNA (Bacillus subtilis) as control. These data highlights accurate and reliable results of a new diagnostic kit prototype promising for further studies, which is able to diagnose DNA quickly and precisely.https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6749naked-eye chemosensordna probekit designingdetectionbacterial pathogensnanotechnology
spellingShingle Burak Şener
Ömür Baysal
Said Nadeem
Ragıp Soner Silme
Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
Acta Chimica Slovenica
naked-eye chemosensor
dna probe
kit designing
detection
bacterial pathogens
nanotechnology
title Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
title_full Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
title_fullStr Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
title_short Synthesis of Adenine-based Fluorescent and Naked-eye Chemosensors: Specific DNA Probes for The Detection of Bacterial Pathogens
title_sort synthesis of adenine based fluorescent and naked eye chemosensors specific dna probes for the detection of bacterial pathogens
topic naked-eye chemosensor
dna probe
kit designing
detection
bacterial pathogens
nanotechnology
url https://journals.matheo.si/index.php/ACSi/article/view/6749
work_keys_str_mv AT buraksener synthesisofadeninebasedfluorescentandnakedeyechemosensorsspecificdnaprobesforthedetectionofbacterialpathogens
AT omurbaysal synthesisofadeninebasedfluorescentandnakedeyechemosensorsspecificdnaprobesforthedetectionofbacterialpathogens
AT saidnadeem synthesisofadeninebasedfluorescentandnakedeyechemosensorsspecificdnaprobesforthedetectionofbacterialpathogens
AT ragıpsonersilme synthesisofadeninebasedfluorescentandnakedeyechemosensorsspecificdnaprobesforthedetectionofbacterialpathogens