Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles

The synthesis of oxides has a significant role in their improved properties. This is why a green method is used to gain stable oxide nanoparticles. Zn2+ doped magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles were synthesized through a green method, extracting Aloe vera latex media. The green method has the advan...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza, Kargar Mahboubeh, Ghashang Majid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-06-01
Series:Green Processing and Synthesis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2016-0219
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author Mohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza
Kargar Mahboubeh
Ghashang Majid
author_facet Mohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza
Kargar Mahboubeh
Ghashang Majid
author_sort Mohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza
collection DOAJ
description The synthesis of oxides has a significant role in their improved properties. This is why a green method is used to gain stable oxide nanoparticles. Zn2+ doped magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles were synthesized through a green method, extracting Aloe vera latex media. The green method has the advantages of being a cost-effective, innocuous, eco-friendly method. Firstly, thanks to the structure of Aloe vera latex, its extract has an important role in morphology, and crystal size of MgO structure, which leads to homogenous nanoparticles dispersion. The elliptical particles with ranges from 45 nm to 65 nm were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Furthermore, the effect of calcination temperature was investigated, showing that increasing calcination temperature made larger particles with sharper peaks in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The strain value (ε) and crystallite size by Williamson-Hall (nm), dislocation density, and crystallinity index were evaluated. Finally, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the doping of Zn2+ in MgO nanoparticles. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and HRTEM analyses were also used.
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spelling doaj.art-5dbf95a8140e4b66b4fa671a4cda456d2022-12-21T18:34:02ZengDe GruyterGreen Processing and Synthesis2191-95422191-95502018-06-017324825410.1515/gps-2016-0219Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticlesMohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza0Kargar Mahboubeh1Ghashang Majid2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 517, Najafabad, IranDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 517, Najafabad, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 517, Najafabad, IranThe synthesis of oxides has a significant role in their improved properties. This is why a green method is used to gain stable oxide nanoparticles. Zn2+ doped magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles were synthesized through a green method, extracting Aloe vera latex media. The green method has the advantages of being a cost-effective, innocuous, eco-friendly method. Firstly, thanks to the structure of Aloe vera latex, its extract has an important role in morphology, and crystal size of MgO structure, which leads to homogenous nanoparticles dispersion. The elliptical particles with ranges from 45 nm to 65 nm were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Furthermore, the effect of calcination temperature was investigated, showing that increasing calcination temperature made larger particles with sharper peaks in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The strain value (ε) and crystallite size by Williamson-Hall (nm), dislocation density, and crystallinity index were evaluated. Finally, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the doping of Zn2+ in MgO nanoparticles. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and HRTEM analyses were also used.https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2016-0219aloe vera latexelectron microscopymgo nanoparticlenanostructureszn2+ doped
spellingShingle Mohammad Shafiee Mohammad Reza
Kargar Mahboubeh
Ghashang Majid
Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
Green Processing and Synthesis
aloe vera latex
electron microscopy
mgo nanoparticle
nanostructures
zn2+ doped
title Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
title_full Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
title_fullStr Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
title_short Characterization and low-cost, green synthesis of Zn2+ doped MgO nanoparticles
title_sort characterization and low cost green synthesis of zn2 doped mgo nanoparticles
topic aloe vera latex
electron microscopy
mgo nanoparticle
nanostructures
zn2+ doped
url https://doi.org/10.1515/gps-2016-0219
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadshafieemohammadreza characterizationandlowcostgreensynthesisofzn2dopedmgonanoparticles
AT kargarmahboubeh characterizationandlowcostgreensynthesisofzn2dopedmgonanoparticles
AT ghashangmajid characterizationandlowcostgreensynthesisofzn2dopedmgonanoparticles