Bath-related headache: a case report

Abstract Background Bath-related headache (BRH) is a rare primary headache disorder with only about 50 cases reported from 2000 to 2017 and none since. It is an abrupt onset excruciating headache occurring predominantly in middle-aged Asian women, most commonly following exposure to hot water. This...

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Main Author: Thashi Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03960-8
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author Thashi Chang
author_facet Thashi Chang
author_sort Thashi Chang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Bath-related headache (BRH) is a rare primary headache disorder with only about 50 cases reported from 2000 to 2017 and none since. It is an abrupt onset excruciating headache occurring predominantly in middle-aged Asian women, most commonly following exposure to hot water. This is the first report in a Sri Lankan woman. Case presentation A 60-year-old Sri Lankan woman presented with an abrupt onset, severe throbbing holocephalic headache immediately following a hot-water shower. The headache was not associated with photo- or phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting, and she did not report a past history of migraine. However, she had experienced a similar headache 2 years previously precipitated by a hot-water shower. Her neurological examination, blood investigations, and magnetic resonance imaging of brain and intracranial vessels were normal. She was treated with opioid and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug analgesics, but the headache resolved only after treatment with nimodipine. The headache did not recur during a follow-up of 2 years since she avoided hot-water showers. Conclusions Bath-related headache is a thunderclap primary headache disorder with a benign prognosis, but its recognition requires awareness to differentiate it from subarachnoid hemorrhage. It warrants inclusion in the International Classification of Headache Disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-5dc4def43f23415a9c4f6b26b3f1f1cc2023-06-04T11:29:50ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472023-06-011711310.1186/s13256-023-03960-8Bath-related headache: a case reportThashi Chang0Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of ColomboAbstract Background Bath-related headache (BRH) is a rare primary headache disorder with only about 50 cases reported from 2000 to 2017 and none since. It is an abrupt onset excruciating headache occurring predominantly in middle-aged Asian women, most commonly following exposure to hot water. This is the first report in a Sri Lankan woman. Case presentation A 60-year-old Sri Lankan woman presented with an abrupt onset, severe throbbing holocephalic headache immediately following a hot-water shower. The headache was not associated with photo- or phonophobia, nausea, or vomiting, and she did not report a past history of migraine. However, she had experienced a similar headache 2 years previously precipitated by a hot-water shower. Her neurological examination, blood investigations, and magnetic resonance imaging of brain and intracranial vessels were normal. She was treated with opioid and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug analgesics, but the headache resolved only after treatment with nimodipine. The headache did not recur during a follow-up of 2 years since she avoided hot-water showers. Conclusions Bath-related headache is a thunderclap primary headache disorder with a benign prognosis, but its recognition requires awareness to differentiate it from subarachnoid hemorrhage. It warrants inclusion in the International Classification of Headache Disorders.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03960-8Hot waterAsianThunderclapHeadache
spellingShingle Thashi Chang
Bath-related headache: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Hot water
Asian
Thunderclap
Headache
title Bath-related headache: a case report
title_full Bath-related headache: a case report
title_fullStr Bath-related headache: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Bath-related headache: a case report
title_short Bath-related headache: a case report
title_sort bath related headache a case report
topic Hot water
Asian
Thunderclap
Headache
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-03960-8
work_keys_str_mv AT thashichang bathrelatedheadacheacasereport