Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal

Electrochemical micromachining is an emerging technology in the machining field. This method offers several advantages such as exceptional surface quality, minimal cathode depletion, and a high elimination rate. Often, an ultrashort pulse power supply is employed in electrochemical micromachining to...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang, Yan Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123002175
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author Xin Wang
Yan Peng
author_facet Xin Wang
Yan Peng
author_sort Xin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Electrochemical micromachining is an emerging technology in the machining field. This method offers several advantages such as exceptional surface quality, minimal cathode depletion, and a high elimination rate. Often, an ultrashort pulse power supply is employed in electrochemical micromachining to address over-machining in non-processing areas. While reducing the pulse duration can enhance processing accuracy, its high cost and impracticality for regular production limit its development. This paper presents the use of a Two-tone sinusoidal signal as an alternative to ultrashort pulse in electrochemical micromachining. We investigated the mechanism behind the reduced machining gap with this signal. By drilling micro-holes in the nickel sheet to optimize parameters such as voltage, fundamental frequency, and harmonic order. Using the Taguchi optimization method, we studied the impact of these control variables on the micromachining process during micro-hole drilling. The study also focused on fabricating micro-structures using the best processing parameters. Our results showed that using the optimized parameters greatly enhanced processing accuracy. Moreover, we found that high machining accuracy could be achieved when working on hard-to-cut super alloy plates.
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spelling doaj.art-5dc55a21e065415394b59005b8fc058e2023-12-07T05:28:06ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812024-01-01158107642Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signalXin Wang0Yan Peng1School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Rolld Strip, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Rolld Strip, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; Corresponding author at: School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao City 066004, PR China.Electrochemical micromachining is an emerging technology in the machining field. This method offers several advantages such as exceptional surface quality, minimal cathode depletion, and a high elimination rate. Often, an ultrashort pulse power supply is employed in electrochemical micromachining to address over-machining in non-processing areas. While reducing the pulse duration can enhance processing accuracy, its high cost and impracticality for regular production limit its development. This paper presents the use of a Two-tone sinusoidal signal as an alternative to ultrashort pulse in electrochemical micromachining. We investigated the mechanism behind the reduced machining gap with this signal. By drilling micro-holes in the nickel sheet to optimize parameters such as voltage, fundamental frequency, and harmonic order. Using the Taguchi optimization method, we studied the impact of these control variables on the micromachining process during micro-hole drilling. The study also focused on fabricating micro-structures using the best processing parameters. Our results showed that using the optimized parameters greatly enhanced processing accuracy. Moreover, we found that high machining accuracy could be achieved when working on hard-to-cut super alloy plates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123002175ElectrochemistryMicromachiningMicro-holeOptimizationMicro-structureNanoaccuracy machining
spellingShingle Xin Wang
Yan Peng
Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
Electrochemistry Communications
Electrochemistry
Micromachining
Micro-hole
Optimization
Micro-structure
Nanoaccuracy machining
title Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
title_full Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
title_fullStr Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
title_short Electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel-based superalloys with two-tone sinusoidal signal
title_sort electrochemical micromachining on nickel and nickel based superalloys with two tone sinusoidal signal
topic Electrochemistry
Micromachining
Micro-hole
Optimization
Micro-structure
Nanoaccuracy machining
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123002175
work_keys_str_mv AT xinwang electrochemicalmicromachiningonnickelandnickelbasedsuperalloyswithtwotonesinusoidalsignal
AT yanpeng electrochemicalmicromachiningonnickelandnickelbasedsuperalloyswithtwotonesinusoidalsignal