Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon

Abstract This study examined news media reports published during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic that described people spitting, coughing, and otherwise spreading respiratory fluids to other people and objects. A search of a news archive yielded more than 800 news articles published during...

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Main Author: Peter B. Crabb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Public Health Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.71
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author Peter B. Crabb
author_facet Peter B. Crabb
author_sort Peter B. Crabb
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description Abstract This study examined news media reports published during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic that described people spitting, coughing, and otherwise spreading respiratory fluids to other people and objects. A search of a news archive yielded more than 800 news articles published during March, April, and May, 2020, from which N = 325 cases of intentional pathogen spreading were identified. This was during the early part of the pandemic when the world was still trying to reach an understanding of how to deal with the pandemic. Collected news articles showed that cases of intentional pathogen spreading were reported to have occurred in 14 countries on 5 continents on most days (78.3%) of the 3‐month period considered. In 43% of cases, perpetrators claimed to be infected with the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus. Frontline key workers, passersby, and retail workers were the most frequent targets. The findings suggest that more needs to be learned about intentional pathogen spreading behavior, with the goals of reducing its occurrence in future pandemics and protecting vulnerable targets.
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spelling doaj.art-5dc7f4f6bcbc47e38d66fcae0e7a0cb82023-04-03T10:35:20ZengWileyPublic Health Challenges2769-24502023-03-0121n/an/a10.1002/puh2.71Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenonPeter B. Crabb0Department of Psychology Pennsylvania State University Hazleton Pennsylvania USAAbstract This study examined news media reports published during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic that described people spitting, coughing, and otherwise spreading respiratory fluids to other people and objects. A search of a news archive yielded more than 800 news articles published during March, April, and May, 2020, from which N = 325 cases of intentional pathogen spreading were identified. This was during the early part of the pandemic when the world was still trying to reach an understanding of how to deal with the pandemic. Collected news articles showed that cases of intentional pathogen spreading were reported to have occurred in 14 countries on 5 continents on most days (78.3%) of the 3‐month period considered. In 43% of cases, perpetrators claimed to be infected with the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus. Frontline key workers, passersby, and retail workers were the most frequent targets. The findings suggest that more needs to be learned about intentional pathogen spreading behavior, with the goals of reducing its occurrence in future pandemics and protecting vulnerable targets.https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.71assaultcoughingCOVID‐19news itemspandemicpathogen spread
spellingShingle Peter B. Crabb
Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
Public Health Challenges
assault
coughing
COVID‐19
news items
pandemic
pathogen spread
title Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
title_full Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
title_fullStr Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
title_short Pathogen spreading during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Understanding a global phenomenon
title_sort pathogen spreading during the covid 19 pandemic understanding a global phenomenon
topic assault
coughing
COVID‐19
news items
pandemic
pathogen spread
url https://doi.org/10.1002/puh2.71
work_keys_str_mv AT peterbcrabb pathogenspreadingduringthecovid19pandemicunderstandingaglobalphenomenon